National Artists: Amorsolo and Legaspi

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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art"?

Fernando Amorsolo

What technique became Fernando Amorsolo's trademark?

Backlighting technique

Which of these works was created by Fernando Amorsolo?

  • Gadgets I
  • Genesis
  • Maiden in a Stream (correct)
  • Bagong Taon

Who is remembered for refining cubism in the Philippine context?

<p>Cesar Legaspi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist made use of geometric fragmentation technique and juxtaposed the mythical and modern in his art?

<p>Cesar Legaspi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these works was created by Cesar Legaspi?

<p>Gadgets I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a self-taught painter from Sta. Cruz, Manila, whose canvases evoked the lush Philippine landscape?

<p>Hernando Ocampo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork by Hernando Ocampo served as the basis of the CCP Main Theater's curtain design?

<p>&quot;Genesis&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist established the Luz Gallery?

<p>Arturo Luz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these works was created by Arturo Luz?

<p>Bagong Taon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who pioneered abstract expressionism in the Philippines?

<p>Jose T. Joya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fernando Amorsolo

Known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art," he was the first to be awarded as National Artist in the country and known for the backlighting technique.

Cesar Legaspi

A pioneer of "Neo-Realism" in the Philippines, known for refining cubism in the Philippine context.

Hernando Ocampo

A self-taught painter known for evoking the lush Philippine landscape in fierce and bold colors.

Arturo Luz

Established the Luz Gallery and known for paintings professionalizing the art gallery as an institution.

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Jose T. Joya

Pioneered abstract expressionism in the Philippines.

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Maiden in a Stream

A painting by Fernando Amorsolo

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Genesis

A painting masterpiece by Hernando Ocampo that served as the basis of CCP Main Theater's curtain design.

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Study Notes

  • Visual Arts in the National Capital Region

Fernando Amorsolo (1972)

  • Born in Paco, Manila
  • He was the first to be awarded as National Artist in the country
  • Known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art"
  • Figures seen aglow on canvas through backlighting became his trademark
  • Major works include:
    • Maiden in a Stream (1921)
    • El Ciego (1928)
    • Dalagang Bukid (1936)
    • The Meztiza (1943)
    • Planting Rice (1946)
    • Sunday Morning Going to Town (1958)

Cesar Legaspi (1990)

  • A pioneer of "Neo-Realist" in the Philippines
  • Remembered for refining cubism in the Philippine context
  • Used geometric fragmentation technique
  • Wove social commentary, juxtaposing the mythical and modern
  • Created overlapping, interacting forms with disturbing power and intensity
  • Works include:
    • Gadgets I
    • Gadgets II
    • Diggers
    • Idols of the Third Eye
    • Facade
    • Ovary
    • Flora and Fauna
    • Triptych
    • Flight
    • Bayanihan
    • Struggle
    • Avenging Figure
    • Turning Point
    • Peace
    • The Survivor
    • The Ritual

Hernando Ocampo (1991)

  • A self-taught painter from Sta. Cruz, Manila
  • His canvases evoked the lush Philippine landscape
  • Painted its flora and fauna under the sun and rain in fierce and bold colors
  • Played a pivotal role in sustaining the Philippine Art Gallery
  • His acknowledged masterpiece "Genesis" served as the basis of CCP Main Theater's curtain design
  • Other major works include:
    • Ina ng Balon
    • Calvary
    • Slum Dwellers
    • Nude with Candle and Flower
    • Man and Carabao
    • Angel's Kiss
    • Palayok at Kalan
    • Ancestors
    • Isda at Mangga
    • The Resurrection
    • Fifty-three "Q"
    • Backdrop
    • Fiesta

Arturo Luz (1997)

  • Established the Luz Gallery which professionalized art galleries
  • Significant paintings:
    • Bagong Taon
    • Vendador de Flores
    • Skipping Rope
    • Candle Vendors
    • Procession
    • Self-Portrait
    • Night Glows
    • Grand Finale
    • Cities of the Past
    • Imaginary Landscapes
  • His mural painting Black and White is in the lobby of the CCP's Bulwagang Carlos V. Francisco (Little Theater)
  • His stainless steel cube sculpture is in front of the Benguet Mining Corporation Building in Pasig

Jose T. Joya (2003)

  • Pioneered abstract expressionism in the Philippines
  • Distinguished himself by creating an authentic Filipino abstract idiom that transcended foreign influences

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