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Questions and Answers
What was the primary system of governance in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period?
What was the primary focus of the Laws of the Indies?
What was the primary purpose of the Reducción and Encomienda system?
What was the primary focus of the System of cities and towns?
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What is the term for the physical structures and buildings built by the Spanish colonizers in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Governance in Spanish Colonial Philippines
- The primary system of governance was characterized by a centralized authority under Spanish colonial rule, with local leaders known as "dato" or "rajah" serving as intermediaries.
- The Spanish established a rigid hierarchical system that included viceroys and governors overseeing vast territories, enforcing Spanish law and Catholic practices.
Laws of the Indies
- The Laws of the Indies were a series of regulations issued by the Spanish Crown aimed at governing its colonies in the Americas and the Philippines.
- The primary focus was to protect the rights of indigenous populations, regulate labor systems, and ensure the spread of Christianity through evangelization.
Reducción and Encomienda System
- The Reducción aimed to consolidate scattered indigenous populations into more manageable towns to facilitate governance and evangelization.
- The Encomienda system provided Spanish colonizers with the right to collect tribute from indigenous people in exchange for protection and religious instruction.
System of Cities and Towns
- The primary focus was urban planning centered around establishing towns that featured a central plaza, church, and government buildings to promote order and facilitate administration.
- This system aimed to integrate indigenous people into Spanish colonial society while promoting trade and agriculture.
Architectural Legacy
- The term "estructura" refers to the physical structures and buildings constructed by Spanish colonizers, including churches, forts, and colonial homes.
- Significant examples include Baroque churches, which symbolize the fusion of Spanish and indigenous architectural styles.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the historical context of architecture in the Philippines, from the Reducción and Encomienda system to the Laws of the Indies and colonial infrastructures. Learn about the development of cities and towns in the Philippines during the colonial era.
