Questions and Answers
Who was the first governor-general of the Philippines?
Andres Bonifacio was a grandson of Miguel Lopez De Legazpi.
False
What was the name of the organization founded by Andres Bonifacio?
KKK ANB (Kataas taasang Kagalang galangang Katipunan Anak ng Bayan)
The Philippines was colonized by Spain in the year _______.
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The Kartilya ng Katipunan was written by Emilio Jacinto.
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What was the name of the convention where the election of the leaders of the Katipunan took place?
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Match the following historical figures with their roles:
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The Katipunan was divided into two groups: Magdalo and ______________________.
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What was the name of the newspaper published by Pio Valenzuela?
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The Triangle Method was used to recruit new members into the Katipunan.
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Study Notes
Early Philippine History
- The Philippines was named "Las Felipinas" by King Philip II of Spain.
- Miguel Lopez De Legazpi, the 1st governor-general, led the colonization of the Philippines in 1565 with 5 boats, each with 300 men.
Key Figures
- Felipe De Salcedo, Legazpi's grandson, discovered Villa Fernandina (Vigan).
- Martin De Goiti, a friend of Legazpi, colonized Manila with Lakandula and Datu Puti.
- Five missionary priest orders arrived in the Philippines: Franciscan, Augustinian, Dominican, Jesuit, and Recollects.
Katipunan
- Andres Bonifacio, inspired by Les Misérables and the French Revolution, joined La Liga Filipina (Masonry) and later formed the Katipunan (KKK ANB).
- The Katipunan's goals were to protect fellow Filipinos, families, and the community.
- The society was divided into two factions: Magdalo, led by Emilio Aguinaldo in Cavite, and Magdiwang, led by Bonifacio in Manila.
Key Events
- Daniel Terona refused to accept Bonifacio as interior director, leading to a confrontation.
- The Tejeros Convention was held, where elections took place.
- Gregoria De Jesus, Bonifacio's wife, was raped in front of him.
- The Bonifacio brothers were killed on Bundok Buntis, Maragundon, Cavite.
- The Katipunan's existence was exposed through a published article on July 7, 1892.
- Kalayaan, a newspaper, was published by Pio Valenzuela.
- The Triangle Method was used to recruit new members, with original members introducing new ones.
Objectives and Activities
- The Katipunan's fundamental objectives were:
- Political: to separate the Philippines from Spain
- Moral: to teach good morals
- Civic: to help the poor and oppressed
- A Dyaryo de Manila, a newspaper, was published by two Katipuneros.
- Bulsikot was a hiding place for documents.
- A misunderstanding between Apolonio dela Cruz and Teodoro Patiño led to the discovery of the Katipunan's plans.
Cry of Balintawak
- The Cry of Balintawak, also known as the Sigaw sa Pugad Lawin, marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution on August 26, 1896.
- The first government was established, with Emilio Aguinaldo as President, Mariano Trias as VP, Artemio Ricarte as Captain General, Emiliano Riego De Dios as War Director, and Andres Bonifacio as Interior Director.
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Description
This quiz covers the early history of the Philippines, including the colonial period under King Philip II of Spain, the roles of important figures such as Miguel Lopez De Legazpi and Martin De Goiti, and the arrival of missionary priests.
