Phased Decision Making Model Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is a key concern raised about the Rational Actor Theory (RAT) model in decision making?

  • Assumption of absence of judgemental skills
  • Assumption of unlimited decision-making constraints
  • Assumption of a single best outcome (correct)
  • Assumption of complete availability of necessary information

What is a challenge faced by decision bodies in implementing the rational model?

  • Difficulty in gathering necessary information (correct)
  • Limited understanding of optimal outcomes
  • Lack of decision-making constraints
  • Absence of situational pressures

In the context of decision making, what does the text suggest about individuals' interpretation of outcomes?

  • Contexts and interpretations vary among individuals (correct)
  • Individuals always have the same interpretations
  • Outcomes have no impact on individual interpretations
  • Interpretations are fixed and unchangeable

What do Ahmed & Shepherd (2010) illustrate about creative managers in decision making?

<p>They generate novel solutions through a combination of factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation about the RAT model is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>All managers exhibit altruism in their decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to potentially negate the need for overt governance control procedures and policies?

<p>Developing strong trust within and between organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might pursuing and believing in RAT models of decision-making incur a competitive cost for organizations?

<p>Divergence in individual interests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation is made about the value attached to choosing between preferred outcomes and actions according to the text?

<p>It varies between different managers and individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phased model rejects which kind of outcome?

<p>Optimally economic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of decision making, what does the term 'procedural rationality' refer to?

<p>Decisions shaped by contextual and situational pressures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key attribute of the RAT model, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Minimal external control is needed for systems to function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the cognitive structure and order retained by the phased model in decision making?

<p>Informed by a clear objective informing preferred solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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