Phased Decision Making Model Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is a key concern raised about the Rational Actor Theory (RAT) model in decision making?

  • Assumption of absence of judgemental skills
  • Assumption of unlimited decision-making constraints
  • Assumption of a single best outcome (correct)
  • Assumption of complete availability of necessary information
  • What is a challenge faced by decision bodies in implementing the rational model?

  • Difficulty in gathering necessary information (correct)
  • Limited understanding of optimal outcomes
  • Lack of decision-making constraints
  • Absence of situational pressures
  • In the context of decision making, what does the text suggest about individuals' interpretation of outcomes?

  • Contexts and interpretations vary among individuals (correct)
  • Individuals always have the same interpretations
  • Outcomes have no impact on individual interpretations
  • Interpretations are fixed and unchangeable
  • What do Ahmed & Shepherd (2010) illustrate about creative managers in decision making?

    <p>They generate novel solutions through a combination of factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which observation about the RAT model is NOT mentioned in the text?

    <p>All managers exhibit altruism in their decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way to potentially negate the need for overt governance control procedures and policies?

    <p>Developing strong trust within and between organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might pursuing and believing in RAT models of decision-making incur a competitive cost for organizations?

    <p>Divergence in individual interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observation is made about the value attached to choosing between preferred outcomes and actions according to the text?

    <p>It varies between different managers and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phased model rejects which kind of outcome?

    <p>Optimally economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of decision making, what does the term 'procedural rationality' refer to?

    <p>Decisions shaped by contextual and situational pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key attribute of the RAT model, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Minimal external control is needed for systems to function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the cognitive structure and order retained by the phased model in decision making?

    <p>Informed by a clear objective informing preferred solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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