Pharmacy Practice Laws in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary law that regulates pharmacy practice in the Philippines?

Republic Act No. 10918 (correct)
Pharmaceutical Practice Guidelines
Republic Act No. 5921
Pharmacy Code of Ethics

How does the Pharmacy Code of Ethics address patient autonomy?

By ensuring patients receive accurate information to make informed decisions. (correct)
By promoting the right of patients to reject any treatment.
By requiring patients to accept the pharmacist's recommendations without question.
By allowing pharmacists to make decisions on behalf of patients.

Which principle requires pharmacists to act in the best interests of patients?

Integrity and Honesty
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence (correct)
Justice and Fairness
Patient Confidentiality

Under the Pharmacy Code of Ethics, how should pharmacists treat patients?

Equitably and without discrimination. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Continuing Professional Development (CPD) involve for pharmacists?

Engaging in lifelong learning to improve competence and practice. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor regarding integrity in pharmacy practice?

Maintaining honesty in professional interactions and avoiding conflicts of interest. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is patient respect crucial in pharmacy practice?

It fosters a collaborative environment for better treatment outcomes. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of justice in pharmacy ethics ensure?

That treatment decisions consider patient equity and fairness. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) requirement for pharmacists?

To maintain competence and stay updated with pharmaceutical knowledge (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is strictly prohibited under the integrity standards in pharmacy practice?

Falsifying prescriptions (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of patient autonomy and respect, what is a fundamental ethical obligation of pharmacists?

To protect patient information and maintain confidentiality (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of beneficence apply to pharmacists in their practice?

By providing patient care services to enhance patient well-being (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the Pharmacy Code of Ethics regarding the role of pharmacists?

Pharmacists must act with professionalism and integrity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What restriction is placed on ownership and management of pharmacies?

Ownership is limited to licensed pharmacists only (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of patient care services are included under the expanded scope of pharmacy practice?

Providing drug information services and immunizations (B) Signup and view all the answers

What must pharmacists ensure regarding the drugs they provide?

They meet safety, efficacy, and quality standards. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intent of RA No. 3720 in relation to pharmacy practice?

To ensure safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs and cosmetics (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the FDA require for pharmaceutical products before they can be sold?

Registration and approval of drugs. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which action would violate a pharmacist's professional integrity?

Dispensing expired medications to patients. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key ethical responsibility when dispensing controlled substances?

Strictly following legal guidelines and prescription validity. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ethical implication of selling counterfeit drugs?

It poses a serious risk to patient safety and violates legal standards. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How are dangerous drugs classified and regulated in the Philippines?

By their potential for abuse and dependence. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement outlined by the FDA for drug labeling?

Marketing slogans encouraging use. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principle does patient autonomy relate to in pharmacy practice?

Patients must have the right to make informed decisions about their medication. (C) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pharmacy Practice Laws in the Philippines

Republic Act No. 10918 (Pharmacy Law of 2016) superseded Republic Act No. 5921 and regulates pharmacy practice in the Philippines.
Republic Act No. 3720 (Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics Act) ensures the safety, efficacy, and quality of food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices.
Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act) regulates the use, sale, and distribution of dangerous drugs.

Pharmacy Professional Ethics

Pharmacy Code of Ethics outlines ethical guidelines for professional practice and is enforced by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and the Philippine Pharmacists Association (PPhA).
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence: Pharmacists should act in the best interest of patients and avoid causing harm.
Autonomy and Respect for Patients: Pharmacists must respect patient's right to make informed decisions about their health.
Justice and Fairness: Pharmacists should treat all patients equitably, regardless of factors like economic status or race.
Integrity and Honesty: Ethical pharmacy requires pharmacists to maintain honesty and avoid conflicts of interest that could compromise patient care.

Licensure & Responsibilities

Licensure: The Pharmacy Law sets requirements for pharmacy education, licensure, and responsibilities.
Registration and Approval of Drugs: Pharmaceutical products are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and must be registered before they can be distributed.
Quality Assurance: Pharmacists are legally and ethically responsible for ensuring the quality of the drugs they dispense, meeting FDA standards.
Professional Integrity: Pharmacists must avoid practices that could compromise drug quality, such as improper storage or dispensing expired medications.
Responsible Dispensing: Pharmacists must strictly adhere to legal guidelines when dispensing controlled substances and ensure dangerous drugs are dispensed with valid prescriptions.
Continuing Professional Development (CPD): Pharmacists are required to engage in ongoing education to maintain competency and stay informed about new pharmaceutical knowledge and ethical standards.

Scope of Practice

Scope of Practice: defines roles of pharmacists in various settings, including community, hospital, industrial, and regulatory work.
Expanded Scope: permits pharmacists to provide patient care services like immunization, medication therapy management, and drug information services.
Ownership of Pharmacies: Ownership and management of pharmacies are restricted to licensed pharmacists.
Dispensing and Prescribing: Specifies rules for dispensing prescription drugs and providing medication advice while adhering to ethical obligations.
Confidentiality: Pharmacists are obligated to protect patient information and maintain confidentiality in all interactions, except when disclosure is required by law.