Legal Pharmacy and Ethics in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of statutory law in the Philippines?

  • Promulgated by government agencies
  • Established through judicial precedents
  • Passed by the Senate and House of Representatives (correct)
  • Codified through a referendum

Regulatory law can only be changed by the Supreme Court.

False (B)

What is the complexity associated with common law?

It is based on precedents established by judicial decisions.

Statutory laws become effective on a set date written into the _____

<p>bill</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the legal categories with their descriptions:

<p>Statutory law = Laws passed by the Senate and House Regulatory law = Administrative law promulgated by agencies Common law = Laws based on judicial precedent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of regulatory law?

<p>Is established by a legislative body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common law is also referred to as administrative law.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of precedents in law?

<p>To adhere to previously decided cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jurisprudence refers specifically to ethical principles only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek word for custom or habit that is related to ethics?

<p>ethos</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of human acts or conduct from a moral perspective is known as _______.

<p>ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Precedents = Decisions based on previously decided cases Jurisprudence = The study of law and legal questions Ethics = Moral philosophy regarding right and wrong Ethos = Greek word for custom or character</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best captures the essence of jurisprudence?

<p>The philosophy of law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethics only involves legal guidelines and does not include personal values.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'moral philosophy' refer to?

<p>ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Latin word 'iuris' means _______, while 'prudentia' means wisdom or knowledge.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ethics involve regarding human behavior?

<p>Systematizing moral principles of practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of bioethics?

<p>To provide awareness to the health team of ethical practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Code of Ethics provides members of a profession with expectations for behavior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements that define a member of a profession?

<p>well-informed, well-intentioned, and unbiased</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'autonomy' translates to _______ and _______ in Greek.

<p>self, governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the principles of autonomy:

<p>a. the ability to decide = Autonomy b. the power to act on your decisions = Agency c. a respect for the individual autonomy of others = Respect for autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines professional ethics?

<p>Standards of behavior for members of a profession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bioethics focuses solely on human issues and does not consider animals or nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bioethics provide in the realm of human conduct?

<p>Ethical guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek word 'autos' means _______.

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of bioethics emphasizes respect for individual decision-making?

<p>Autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the source of the contaminated steroid injections linked to the fungal meningitis outbreak?

<p>New England Compounding Center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CVS Caremark faced fines for keeping track of hydrocodone pills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much compensation fund was created to help victims of the fungal meningitis outbreak?

<p>$100 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle that requires health care professionals to prioritize their patients' welfare above their financial interests is known as _____

<p>fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their descriptions:

<p>Self-regulation = Key element of the profession Fungal meningitis outbreak = Resulted from tainted steroid injections CVS Caremark = Company facing fines for lost pills William J. Cover = Used position to influence pharmacy approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from patients before the initiation of care?

<p>Informed consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients have the right to expect confidential information shared with their health care practitioner to be kept secret.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be sought when faced with situations where lying seems rational?

<p>Other alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients have a right to treatment that is both safe and __________.

<p>effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the ethical issues with their descriptions:

<p>Informed consent = Patients must be informed and agree to treatment Confidentiality = Keeping patient information private HIPAA violations = Illegal disclosure of patient information Patient autonomy = Right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a violation of patient confidentiality?

<p>A pharmacist disclosing information to a patient's spouse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lying to patients is generally considered ethical practice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence faced by the Indiana pharmacist for HIPAA violations?

<p>25 months in prison and a fine for Walgreens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confidentiality breaches can lead to ________________ of a healthcare provider's credibility.

<p>loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary ethical component that patients must be made aware of concerning their treatment?

<p>Possible side effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Statutory Law

Laws passed by the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives and approved by the President.

Regulatory Law

Laws made by government agencies at the national and local levels.

Common Law

Laws based on precedent, which means judges use previous court decisions to make current ones.

Stare Decisis

The concept of using previous court decisions to guide future ones.

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Jurisprudence

The study of the legal system and how laws are used.

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Ethics

Moral principles that guide behavior, especially in professional settings.

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Professional Dilemma

A situation where a professional needs to make a difficult decision.

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Precedent

A legal principle that requires courts to follow rulings in similar past cases.

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Legal Records

Official court records and collections of case law, such as yearbooks and reports, that document precedents.

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Law

A system of rules governing the behavior of individuals in society.

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Philosophy of Law

The study of the philosophy of law, aiming to analyze, explain, and classify legal principles.

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Professional Ethics

Moral principles that guide the practice of a profession.

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Ethical Framework

The process of defining and prioritizing values to guide actions.

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Patient Autonomy

The principle that patients have the right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, including treatment options.

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Veracity

The ethical obligation of healthcare providers to be honest and truthful with patients, especially when disclosing risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment.

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Confidentiality

The ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to protect patient information and keep it confidential.

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Informed Consent

The process by which patients are given information about their diagnosis, treatment options, risks, and benefits, allowing them to make informed decisions about their care.

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Beneficence

The ethical duty of healthcare providers to act in the best interests of their patients, even when it may not be the easiest or most profitable choice.

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Non-Maleficence

The ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to their patients.

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Bioethics

A set of principles and guidelines that guide ethical decision-making in healthcare and biomedical research.

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Autonomy

The ability to make informed decisions and act upon them, while respecting the autonomy of others.

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Justice

The principle of fairness and justice in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatments.

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Universal principles of bioethics

These principles provide a framework for navigating and resolving ethical dilemmas in healthcare settings.

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Role of bioethics

The objective of bioethics is to raise awareness among healthcare professionals about ethical guidelines.

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Code of ethics

A code of ethics can outline the standards of behavior, expectations, and boundaries for members of a profession.

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Ethics in Business Practice

When dealing with moral principles in business, professionals should maintain honesty, integrity, and fairness in their actions, especially when addressing a patient's well-being and ensuring just treatment.

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Self-Regulation

The process of self-regulation involves individuals taking responsibility for their own actions and adherence to professional standards, ensuring they act ethically and uphold the principles of their profession.

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Justice in Healthcare

In the context of medical practice, a crucial aspect of trust is ensuring all patients receive appropriate care, regardless of their situation or background.

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Trust Breach in Practice

A breach of trust in professional practice occurs when individuals prioritize personal gain above the well-being of their clients, violating ethical standards and risking harm to those they serve.

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Role of Fidelity

The principle of fidelity highlights the importance of professionals staying true to their commitments and maintaining their ethical principles, even in demanding situations.

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Study Notes

  • Jurisprudence is the study of law.
  • Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong.
  • Law sets rules binding on everyone in a state or nation.
  • Violation of law leads to penalties like fines or imprisonment.
  • Ethics sets standards of conduct for professions.
  • Violation of professional ethics can lead to loss of privileges.
  • Statutory laws are passed by legislative bodies and enforced by the government.
  • Regulatory laws are made by administrative agencies.
  • Common law (judicial law) uses precedent based on previous cases.
  • Statutory laws are passed by the Senate/House/President.
  • Laws are recorded, codified, and published.
  • Effective on a set date.
  • Can be overturned by a later law.
  • Regulatory laws are made by agencies at national/local level.
  • Regulatory laws include rulemaking and enforcement.
  • They detail requirements for implementation.
  • Common/judicial law is based on precedents (stare decisis).

Principles of Biomedical Ethics

  • Professional ethics are personal/corporate standards of behavior
  • Bioethics studies moral issues in life sciences (humans, animals, nature).
  • Medical ethics deals with moral issues in patient care.
  • Autonomy: patients' capacity for self-determination.
  • Beneficence: acting in a patient's best interest.
  • Non-maleficence: avoiding harm, "First, do no harm."
  • Veracity: truthfulness to patients and colleagues.

Ethical Issues in Pharmacy

  • Confidentiality: protecting patient information.
  • Justice: fair treatment for all patients.
  • Role of Fidelity (honesty): maintaining trustworthiness.
  • Ethical decision-making frameworks in pharmacy.
  • Examples of ethical issues: pharmacist's actions, legal issues and penalties involved in these actions, settlements and fines imposed, impact on patients or consumers.

Pharmacist Code of Ethics

  • Prioritizes patient well-being.
  • Promotes patient welfare in a compassionate way.
  • Serves individuals, communities, and society.
  • Upholds patient rights and confidentiality.
  • Conducts practice honestly, with integrity and professionalism toward patients and other health professionals.
  • Respects abilities, values and contributions of colleagues.
  • Continuously enhances professional competence, in coordination with the government and other health professionals, in the formulation and implementation of health care policies, standards and programs designed for the benefit of society.

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Related Documents

Module 1: Legal Pharmacy and Ethics PDF

Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to legal pharmacy and ethics within the Philippine context. Explore the distinctions between statutory, regulatory, and common laws, alongside the implications of ethical standards in the profession. Test your knowledge on how these legal frameworks affect pharmacy practice.

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