Pharmacy: Interpersonal Communication Model

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Questions and Answers

The seven-star pharmacist concept was introduced by the American Medical Association.

False (B)

Effective communication skills are innate and cannot be developed.

False (B)

In the case study, George Raymond presents only verbal cues to the pharmacist.

False (B)

Mass communication is not considered a component of the broader spectrum of communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the interpersonal communication model, the sender's message is always received and translated accurately by the receiver.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feedback, in the context of communication, only involves verbal responses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The communication model includes sender, receiver, message, feedback and environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case study involving the baby and the antibiotic, the mother accurately interpreted the pharmacist's instructions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The meaning of the message is the same regardless of congruence between verbal and nonverbal cues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In any interpersonal communication, individuals are only sending or receiving messages at a single point in time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal responsibilities in the communication model include ensuring your message is sent clearly and checking for understanding.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feedback is unnecessary when communicating with other healthcare providers because they are trained to understand medical information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pharmacist's obligation as the sender of a message is complete once the message has been transmitted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two people have similar past experiences and definitions, misunderstandings are more likely to occur during communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using medical jargon will improve understanding with patients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stereotypes do not influence how people listen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If health care providers do not view the pharmacist as a professional, they are less likely to value the pharmacist's information.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interpersonal communication model only focuses on spoken words and excludes the importance of nonverbal cues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The setting of a loud generator in a pharmacy during counseling has no impact on a patient's ability to understand information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The case study of nitroglycerin patches illustrates the importance of providing very detailed instructions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the communication model, 'barriers' refer exclusively to physical obstructions in the environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of the patient taking an additional dose of anticoagulant, the pharmacist's intuition was sufficient to determine the error.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective communication primarily relies on the sender's ability to articulate the message clearly, irrespective of the receiver's capacity to interpret it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case study regarding the patient who thought the nystatin tasted terrible, the patient needed to provide negative feedback to the pharmacist.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary focus of the interpersonal communication model is to ensure the message is eloquent, rather than understood by the recipient.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient nods while recieving counseling, a pharmacist can assume they fully understand the information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communication is considered transactional, encompassing only verbal exchanges, while nonverbal cues are deemed inconsequential.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient mentions that they have been taking their heart pills irregularly, but does confirm verbally that they are now taking them correctly every day, it is reasonable to assume adherence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acknowledging perceptions and preconceptions of patients is a detrimental aspect of communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of the phrase 'until all gone' on the label of a prescription is an effective and universally understood method of communicating how long an antibiotic should be administered.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowing how to communicate is essentially the same as being an effective communicator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In interpersonal communication, the message is exclusively conveyed through spoken words.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacists who effectively communicate with patients do not observe improvements in patient outcomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming that the receiver will interpret our message accurately is a useful way to ensure effective communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A safety glass partition is not a potential barrier.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The critical component in interpersonal communication is that the receiver's assigned meaning matches the meaning intended by the sender.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided text, Peter Drucker is quoted as saying, 'The most important thing in communication is not what is said, but what is heard.'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient mentions, during an interaction, a coffee stain on their new tie, this is not a relevant of component in the interaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient takes 3 different drugs at the same time in the morning, all with different requirements and instructions. You counsel them to take all of them when they wake up with breakfast. This is an example of effective communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The case studies in the provided text are designed to illustrate scenarios where patients have used the right approach, and the pharmacist has made a mistake.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Seven-star pharmacist

Skills enabling pharmacists to assume different functions in healthcare teams.

Interpersonal communication

A process where messages are generated, transmitted, received, and translated between individuals.

Sender

The person who initiates and sends a message to another person.

Message

The element which is transmitted from one person to another.

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Verbal communication

Verbal communication using spoken or written words.

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Nonverbal communication

Communication using facial expressions, gestures, and body language.

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Receiver

The person who receives and decodes the message from the sender.

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Feedback

The process where receivers communicate back to senders their understanding of the message.

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Barriers

Factors that affect the accuracy of communication exchange.

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Sender's responsibility

Ensuring the message is transmitted clearly to the other person.

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Receiver's responsibility

Listening and providing feedback to the sender.

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In search of meaning

Receiver's assigned meaning must be the same as intended by sender.

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Words and context

Assigning meaning to messages based on past experiences.

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Incongruence

Meaning of a verbal message is inconsistent with the nonverbal message.

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Check the meaning of the message

Using feedback to check the meaning of the messages.

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Elicit feedback

Alleviating misunderstandings by providing feedback.

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Terms and Concepts

Skill needed to minimize perceptual differences.

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Perception of Individuals

Influence of our perspective on the message.

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Study Notes

  • Skills enable pharmacists to function effectively as healthcare team members.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the concept of the seven-star pharmacist.
  • The seven-star pharmacist includes caregiver, decision-maker, communicator, manager, life-long learner, teacher, and leader.
  • Communication skills can be learned and developed with practice.
  • Knowing how to communicate differs from being an effective communicator, requiring both communication theory knowledge and practical effort.

Components of the Interpersonal Communication Model

  • Communication spans mass, small-group, and large-group settings.
  • Focus is on one-to-one interpersonal communication in pharmacy practice
  • Interpersonal communication is a process where messages are generated, transmitted, received, and translated between individuals.
  • The model includes a sender, message, receiver, feedback, and barriers.

The Sender

  • The sender transmits a message to another person in interpersonal communication.

The Message

  • The message is transmitted between individuals, including thoughts, emotions, and information.
  • Messages are conveyed verbally (talking) and nonverbally (facial expressions, gestures).
  • Nonverbal cues can indicate embarrassment, shyness, or hesitancy.
  • Nonverbal communication is a significant component of the overall message.

The Receiver

  • The receiver decodes the message, assigning a meaning that may or may not align with the sender's intent.
  • Both verbal and nonverbal components are considered in message reception and translation.

Feedback

  • Feedback involves receivers communicating their understanding back to the sender.
  • It can be simple (nodding) or complex (repeating instructions).
  • Failure to provide or seek feedback is common.
  • Individuals simultaneously send and receive messages during interpersonal communication.

Barriers

  • Interpersonal communication is often affected by barriers.
  • These barriers impact the accuracy of communication.
  • Examples include noise, physical partitions, or hearing impairments.

Personal Responsibilities

  • Senders need to ensure message clarity.
  • Obligation is not complete until understanding is confirmed
  • Receivers should listen actively and provide feedback to the sender.
  • Lack of feedback can lead to misunderstandings and potential harm.
  • Effective pharmacist-patient communication improves patient outcomes.

Meaning of Message Context

  • The receiver's interpretation of the message needs to align with the meaning intended by the sender.
  • Individuals base the meaning on their past experiences and definitions of verbal and nonverbal elements.
  • Misunderstandings occur when two persons do not share the same definitions or past experiences.

Congruence

  • Verbal and nonverbal messages need to be congruent to avoid confusion.
  • Senders should be aware of their nonverbal cues.
  • Receivers should point out conflicting messages.

Preventing Misunderstanding

  • Clarify potentially unclear messages by rephrasing or rearranging words.

Using Feedback

  • Providing feedback checks for meaning is essential.
  • Receivers can offer feedback to show their understanding.

Perceptual Differences

  • Use familiar terms and concepts to minimize perceptual differences and avoid jargon.

Perceptions of Individuals

  • Perceptions of the sender influence message interpretation, affected by cultural background, status, gender, etc.
  • Biases and stereotypes influence perceptions, creating barriers to communication.
  • Address differing backgrounds by talking openly with a constructive attitude.
  • Stereotypes can also affect pharmacist-patient communication.

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