Podcast
Questions and Answers
The seven-star pharmacist concept was introduced by the American Medical Association.
The seven-star pharmacist concept was introduced by the American Medical Association.
False (B)
Effective communication skills are innate and cannot be developed.
Effective communication skills are innate and cannot be developed.
False (B)
In the case study, George Raymond presents only verbal cues to the pharmacist.
In the case study, George Raymond presents only verbal cues to the pharmacist.
False (B)
Mass communication is not considered a component of the broader spectrum of communication.
Mass communication is not considered a component of the broader spectrum of communication.
In the interpersonal communication model, the sender's message is always received and translated accurately by the receiver.
In the interpersonal communication model, the sender's message is always received and translated accurately by the receiver.
Feedback, in the context of communication, only involves verbal responses.
Feedback, in the context of communication, only involves verbal responses.
The communication model includes sender, receiver, message, feedback and environment.
The communication model includes sender, receiver, message, feedback and environment.
In the case study involving the baby and the antibiotic, the mother accurately interpreted the pharmacist's instructions.
In the case study involving the baby and the antibiotic, the mother accurately interpreted the pharmacist's instructions.
The meaning of the message is the same regardless of congruence between verbal and nonverbal cues.
The meaning of the message is the same regardless of congruence between verbal and nonverbal cues.
In any interpersonal communication, individuals are only sending or receiving messages at a single point in time.
In any interpersonal communication, individuals are only sending or receiving messages at a single point in time.
Personal responsibilities in the communication model include ensuring your message is sent clearly and checking for understanding.
Personal responsibilities in the communication model include ensuring your message is sent clearly and checking for understanding.
Feedback is unnecessary when communicating with other healthcare providers because they are trained to understand medical information.
Feedback is unnecessary when communicating with other healthcare providers because they are trained to understand medical information.
A pharmacist's obligation as the sender of a message is complete once the message has been transmitted.
A pharmacist's obligation as the sender of a message is complete once the message has been transmitted.
If two people have similar past experiences and definitions, misunderstandings are more likely to occur during communication.
If two people have similar past experiences and definitions, misunderstandings are more likely to occur during communication.
Using medical jargon will improve understanding with patients.
Using medical jargon will improve understanding with patients.
Stereotypes do not influence how people listen.
Stereotypes do not influence how people listen.
If health care providers do not view the pharmacist as a professional, they are less likely to value the pharmacist's information.
If health care providers do not view the pharmacist as a professional, they are less likely to value the pharmacist's information.
The interpersonal communication model only focuses on spoken words and excludes the importance of nonverbal cues.
The interpersonal communication model only focuses on spoken words and excludes the importance of nonverbal cues.
The setting of a loud generator in a pharmacy during counseling has no impact on a patient's ability to understand information.
The setting of a loud generator in a pharmacy during counseling has no impact on a patient's ability to understand information.
The case study of nitroglycerin patches illustrates the importance of providing very detailed instructions.
The case study of nitroglycerin patches illustrates the importance of providing very detailed instructions.
In the communication model, 'barriers' refer exclusively to physical obstructions in the environment.
In the communication model, 'barriers' refer exclusively to physical obstructions in the environment.
In the case of the patient taking an additional dose of anticoagulant, the pharmacist's intuition was sufficient to determine the error.
In the case of the patient taking an additional dose of anticoagulant, the pharmacist's intuition was sufficient to determine the error.
Effective communication primarily relies on the sender's ability to articulate the message clearly, irrespective of the receiver's capacity to interpret it.
Effective communication primarily relies on the sender's ability to articulate the message clearly, irrespective of the receiver's capacity to interpret it.
In the case study regarding the patient who thought the nystatin tasted terrible, the patient needed to provide negative feedback to the pharmacist.
In the case study regarding the patient who thought the nystatin tasted terrible, the patient needed to provide negative feedback to the pharmacist.
The primary focus of the interpersonal communication model is to ensure the message is eloquent, rather than understood by the recipient.
The primary focus of the interpersonal communication model is to ensure the message is eloquent, rather than understood by the recipient.
If a patient nods while recieving counseling, a pharmacist can assume they fully understand the information.
If a patient nods while recieving counseling, a pharmacist can assume they fully understand the information.
Communication is considered transactional, encompassing only verbal exchanges, while nonverbal cues are deemed inconsequential.
Communication is considered transactional, encompassing only verbal exchanges, while nonverbal cues are deemed inconsequential.
A patient mentions that they have been taking their heart pills irregularly, but does confirm verbally that they are now taking them correctly every day, it is reasonable to assume adherence.
A patient mentions that they have been taking their heart pills irregularly, but does confirm verbally that they are now taking them correctly every day, it is reasonable to assume adherence.
Acknowledging perceptions and preconceptions of patients is a detrimental aspect of communication.
Acknowledging perceptions and preconceptions of patients is a detrimental aspect of communication.
The use of the phrase 'until all gone' on the label of a prescription is an effective and universally understood method of communicating how long an antibiotic should be administered.
The use of the phrase 'until all gone' on the label of a prescription is an effective and universally understood method of communicating how long an antibiotic should be administered.
Knowing how to communicate is essentially the same as being an effective communicator.
Knowing how to communicate is essentially the same as being an effective communicator.
In interpersonal communication, the message is exclusively conveyed through spoken words.
In interpersonal communication, the message is exclusively conveyed through spoken words.
Pharmacists who effectively communicate with patients do not observe improvements in patient outcomes.
Pharmacists who effectively communicate with patients do not observe improvements in patient outcomes.
Assuming that the receiver will interpret our message accurately is a useful way to ensure effective communication.
Assuming that the receiver will interpret our message accurately is a useful way to ensure effective communication.
A safety glass partition is not a potential barrier.
A safety glass partition is not a potential barrier.
The critical component in interpersonal communication is that the receiver's assigned meaning matches the meaning intended by the sender.
The critical component in interpersonal communication is that the receiver's assigned meaning matches the meaning intended by the sender.
In the provided text, Peter Drucker is quoted as saying, 'The most important thing in communication is not what is said, but what is heard.'
In the provided text, Peter Drucker is quoted as saying, 'The most important thing in communication is not what is said, but what is heard.'
If a patient mentions, during an interaction, a coffee stain on their new tie, this is not a relevant of component in the interaction.
If a patient mentions, during an interaction, a coffee stain on their new tie, this is not a relevant of component in the interaction.
A patient takes 3 different drugs at the same time in the morning, all with different requirements and instructions. You counsel them to take all of them when they wake up with breakfast. This is an example of effective communication.
A patient takes 3 different drugs at the same time in the morning, all with different requirements and instructions. You counsel them to take all of them when they wake up with breakfast. This is an example of effective communication.
The case studies in the provided text are designed to illustrate scenarios where patients have used the right approach, and the pharmacist has made a mistake.
The case studies in the provided text are designed to illustrate scenarios where patients have used the right approach, and the pharmacist has made a mistake.
Flashcards
Seven-star pharmacist
Seven-star pharmacist
Skills enabling pharmacists to assume different functions in healthcare teams.
Interpersonal communication
Interpersonal communication
A process where messages are generated, transmitted, received, and translated between individuals.
Sender
Sender
The person who initiates and sends a message to another person.
Message
Message
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Verbal communication
Verbal communication
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Nonverbal communication
Nonverbal communication
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Receiver
Receiver
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Feedback
Feedback
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Barriers
Barriers
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Sender's responsibility
Sender's responsibility
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Receiver's responsibility
Receiver's responsibility
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In search of meaning
In search of meaning
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Words and context
Words and context
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Incongruence
Incongruence
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Check the meaning of the message
Check the meaning of the message
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Elicit feedback
Elicit feedback
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Terms and Concepts
Terms and Concepts
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Perception of Individuals
Perception of Individuals
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Study Notes
- Skills enable pharmacists to function effectively as healthcare team members.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the concept of the seven-star pharmacist.
- The seven-star pharmacist includes caregiver, decision-maker, communicator, manager, life-long learner, teacher, and leader.
- Communication skills can be learned and developed with practice.
- Knowing how to communicate differs from being an effective communicator, requiring both communication theory knowledge and practical effort.
Components of the Interpersonal Communication Model
- Communication spans mass, small-group, and large-group settings.
- Focus is on one-to-one interpersonal communication in pharmacy practice
- Interpersonal communication is a process where messages are generated, transmitted, received, and translated between individuals.
- The model includes a sender, message, receiver, feedback, and barriers.
The Sender
- The sender transmits a message to another person in interpersonal communication.
The Message
- The message is transmitted between individuals, including thoughts, emotions, and information.
- Messages are conveyed verbally (talking) and nonverbally (facial expressions, gestures).
- Nonverbal cues can indicate embarrassment, shyness, or hesitancy.
- Nonverbal communication is a significant component of the overall message.
The Receiver
- The receiver decodes the message, assigning a meaning that may or may not align with the sender's intent.
- Both verbal and nonverbal components are considered in message reception and translation.
Feedback
- Feedback involves receivers communicating their understanding back to the sender.
- It can be simple (nodding) or complex (repeating instructions).
- Failure to provide or seek feedback is common.
- Individuals simultaneously send and receive messages during interpersonal communication.
Barriers
- Interpersonal communication is often affected by barriers.
- These barriers impact the accuracy of communication.
- Examples include noise, physical partitions, or hearing impairments.
Personal Responsibilities
- Senders need to ensure message clarity.
- Obligation is not complete until understanding is confirmed
- Receivers should listen actively and provide feedback to the sender.
- Lack of feedback can lead to misunderstandings and potential harm.
- Effective pharmacist-patient communication improves patient outcomes.
Meaning of Message Context
- The receiver's interpretation of the message needs to align with the meaning intended by the sender.
- Individuals base the meaning on their past experiences and definitions of verbal and nonverbal elements.
- Misunderstandings occur when two persons do not share the same definitions or past experiences.
Congruence
- Verbal and nonverbal messages need to be congruent to avoid confusion.
- Senders should be aware of their nonverbal cues.
- Receivers should point out conflicting messages.
Preventing Misunderstanding
- Clarify potentially unclear messages by rephrasing or rearranging words.
Using Feedback
- Providing feedback checks for meaning is essential.
- Receivers can offer feedback to show their understanding.
Perceptual Differences
- Use familiar terms and concepts to minimize perceptual differences and avoid jargon.
Perceptions of Individuals
- Perceptions of the sender influence message interpretation, affected by cultural background, status, gender, etc.
- Biases and stereotypes influence perceptions, creating barriers to communication.
- Address differing backgrounds by talking openly with a constructive attitude.
- Stereotypes can also affect pharmacist-patient communication.
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