Pharmacology: Therapeutic and Side Effects

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Questions and Answers

What is defined as the primary effect that a drug is intended to achieve?

  • Adverse reaction
  • Secondary effect
  • Therapeutic effect (correct)
  • Toxic impact

Which of the following correctly describes a side effect of a medication?

  • It usually occurs unpredictably.
  • It is the main purpose of the drug.
  • It is always severe and life-threatening.
  • It is an unintended, secondary effect. (correct)

Which of the following statements about side effects is incorrect?

  • Side effects are part of the drug's overall effect.
  • Side effects are always undesirable. (correct)
  • Side effects can be predictable.
  • Side effects occur in addition to the therapeutic effect.

What distinguishes a therapeutic effect from a side effect?

<p>Therapeutic effects are the intended outcomes of drug therapy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the effect of morphine sulfate when it is prescribed for pain relief?

<p>Therapeutic effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Therapeutic effect

The intended effect of a drug, the reason it's prescribed.

Side effect

An unintended effect of a drug.

Morphine sulfate

Example of a drug; its therapeutic effect is analgesia.

Analgesia

Pain relief.

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Predictable side effect

A side effect that is likely to happen.

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Study Notes

Therapeutic Effect

  • The primary intended effect of a drug.
  • The reason a drug is prescribed.
  • Example: Morphine sulfate's therapeutic effect is analgesia (pain relief).

Side Effect

  • A secondary, unintended effect of a drug.
  • Typically predictable.

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