Pantoprazole (Protonix) - Pharmacology and Therapeutic Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended daily dose of lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy?

  • 1-2 soft bowel movements per day
  • 3-4 soft bowel movements per day
  • 4-5 soft bowel movements per day
  • 2-3 soft bowel movements per day (correct)
  • What is a contraindication for lactulose therapy?

  • Constipation
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Lactose intolerance (correct)
  • What is a potential interaction of lactulose with other medications?

  • Antihypertensives
  • NSAIDs
  • Barbiturates (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • What is a common risk factor for developing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a diagnostic test used to assess GERD?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential symptom of untreated GERD?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of pantoprazole on gastric acid secretion?

    <p>Blocks gastric acid secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should pantoprazole be taken to maximize its therapeutic effect?

    <p>30-60 minutes before meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main indication for lactulose?

    <p>Chronic constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential interaction between pantoprazole and clopidogrel (Plavix)?

    <p>Decreased effectiveness of Plavix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of pantoprazole?

    <p>C. diff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to educate patients taking pantoprazole to avoid certain foods and products?

    <p>To minimize GI irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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