Pharmacology Quiz: Common Medications and their Derivatives
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not included in the list of controlled drugs in the text?

  • Vancomycin
  • Streptomycin penicillin mixtures
  • Colistin Sulfate
  • Erythromycin (correct)
  • What is the maximum level of use for Chloramphenicol and its salts?

  • 50 ppb
  • 200 ppm
  • 10 ppm
  • 100 ppb (correct)
  • Which drug is authorized by L.N. 144/1995 according to the text?

  • Chlortetracycline
  • Fortified procaine penicillin (correct)
  • Cycloserine
  • Viomycin pantothenate
  • What is the active ingredient in Spiramycin?

    <p>Spiramycin itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poison is listed in the text as a controlled drug?

    <p>Lysergic Acid Diethylamide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of derivatives are prohibited in the list provided?

    <p>Pentavalent nitrogen morphine derivatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dihydro-streptomycin' is a derivative of which antibiotic listed?

    <p>Streptomycin sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for selling aminopyrine or dipyrone for oral or parenteral use?

    <p>Including a statement on the inner label warning about fatal agranulocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized regarding the use of aminopyrine or dipyrone in the text?

    <p>Discontinuation should occur at the first sign of any blood count alteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is advised if agranulocytosis is suspected during treatment with aminopyrine or dipyrone?

    <p>Discontinue the drug immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement must be included on the outer label or package insert for aminopyrine or dipyrone?

    <p>'It is essential that adequate blood studies be made'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if fatal agranulocytosis is known to occur after administration of aminopyrine or dipyrone?

    <p>Use these drugs only when other less dangerous options are ineffective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is emphasized if any alteration in the blood count or signs of agranulocytosis are observed?

    <p>'The drug should be discontinued'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What should be done if agranulocytosis may occur suddenly without prior warning?' - This question is primarily testing understanding of...

    <p>'The necessity for detailed blood studies'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'When should aminopyrine or dipyrone be discontinued?' - This question primarily focuses on...

    <p>'The response to potential adverse effects'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'How should aminopyrine or dipyrone be used to minimize risks?' - This question directly relates to...

    <p>'The necessity for frequent monitoring'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What should be included in the inner label when selling aminopyrine or dipyrone?' - This question primarily tests understanding of...

    <p>'The serious side effects associated with these drugs'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antibiotics and Their Regulation

    • Vitamin and drug list: Includes Vitamin E, Warfarin, Zidovudine, and several antibiotics such as Amikacin, Chloramphenicol, and Doxycycline.
    • Antibiotics for cattle treatment: Specific regulations differentiate between lactating and non-lactating cattle.
    • Labeling requirements: Antibiotic preparations must clearly state if not for use in lactating cattle, and include warnings about milk consumption post-treatment.
    • Residue limits: Maximum elapsed time of 96 hours specified to ensure milk from treated animals is free of antibiotic residues.
    • Reporting side effects: Immediate reporting to the Minister is required upon awareness of unexpected side effects or toxicity from new drugs.

    Importation of New Drugs

    • Investigational use: New drugs may be imported for clinical research under strict conditions, including having proper authorization from the Minister.
    • Labeling rules: Packages of new drugs must indicate "To be used for investigational purposes only."
    • Investigator qualifications: Only qualified investigators with written authority from the Minister can carry out clinical research on imported new drugs.
    • Safety testing: The Minister may refuse license applications unless adequate safety testing documentation is provided by the applicant.

    Ministerial Authority

    • Discretion over applications: The Minister holds the authority to approve or reject applications based on compliance with established safety testing requirements.
    • Detailed reports required: Applicants must submit comprehensive reports regarding the safety of new drugs, accompanied by any additional information requested by the Minister.

    Relevant Antibiotic Classes

    • Broad classes include: Cephalosporins, Macrolides, Tetracyclines, and Aminoglycosides, each with distinct drugs like Cefadroxil, Erythromycin, and Neomycin relevant for specific treatments.
    • Continued monitoring of new drugs: Ensures safety under recommended conditions of use, emphasizing the importance of regulatory compliance in pharmaceutical use.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of common medications and their salts and derivatives, including Vitamin E, Warfarin, Zidovudine, Zinc Sulfate, and more. This quiz covers a range of pharmacological substances used in various medical treatments.

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