Pharmacology: Common Medications
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Questions and Answers

Propranolol is a blocker of___.

Beta one adrenoreceptor

What is the pharmacological group of heparin?

Anticoagulants

What is the pharmacological group of Nitroglycerin?

Antianginal

Methyldopa is an agonist of___.

<p>alpha-2 adrenoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Ondansetron?

<p>Drugs for Treatment of vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Lamotrigine?

<p>Antiepileptic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tropicamide is an antagonist of___.

<p>M-cholinoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Exemestane?

<p>Aromatase Inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Moxonidine?

<p>Hypotensive/Antihypertensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxybutynin is an antagonist of___.

<p>M-cholinoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of ferrous sulphate?

<p>Antianemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Bisacodyl?

<p>Drugs for treatment Constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nor-epinephrine is an agonist of___.

<p>Alpha-1,alpha-2,beta-1,beta-3 adrenoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Xylometazoline is agonist of___.

<p>alpha-1,alpha-2 adrenoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Fenofibrate?

<p>Lipid lowering drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Fludrocortisone?

<p>mineralocorticoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carvidilol is a blocker of___.

<p>Beta-1,beta-2 and alpha-1 adrenoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of caffeine?

<p>Psychostimulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Medazepam?

<p>Tranquilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Gosereline?

<p>Hypophyseal Hormones analogues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tiotropium bromide is an antagonist of___.

<p>M-cholinoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Bicalutamide?

<p>Antiandrogenic drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Fenindione?

<p>Anticoagulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Isosorbide dinitrate?

<p>Antianginal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Risperidone?

<p>Antipsychotics drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atropine is an antagonist of___.

<p>M-cholinoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rivastigmine is agonist of___.

<p>M-cholinoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Dipyridamole?

<p>Antiplatelet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Ibuprofen?

<p>Non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salmeterol is an agonist of___.

<p>Beta-2 adrenoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Chlordiazepoxide?

<p>tranquilizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of calcium carbonate?

<p>Drugs for osteoporosis treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pilocarpine is an agonist of___.

<p>M-cholinoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Folic acid?

<p>Antianemic drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Omeprazole?

<p>Drugs for lowering gaster acidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Bromocriptine?

<p>Drugs for treatment Hyperprolactinemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dobutamine is agonist of___.

<p>Beta-1 adrenoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Ergometrine?

<p>Myometrium Stimulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Salbutamol?

<p>Drugs for treatment bronchospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of torasemide?

<p>Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Zolpidem?

<p>Tranquilizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacological group of Ezetimibe?

<p>Lipid lowering drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Propranolol's Action

Blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors.

Anticoagulants

A class of drugs that prevent blood clotting.

Antianginals

A class of drugs used to treat angina by improving blood flow to the heart.

Methyldopa's Mechanism

A drug that activates alpha-2 adrenergic receptors.

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Ondansetron Group

A drug class used to prevent vomiting.

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Lamotrigine's Class

A drug class used to treat epilepsy.

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Tropicamide's Action

Blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

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Exemestane's Role

Inhibits aromatase enzyme, reducing estrogen production.

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Moxonidine's Function

A drug class used to lower blood pressure.

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Oxybutynin's Action

Blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, reducing bladder contractions.

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Ferrous Sulfate Group

A drug class used to treat iron deficiency anemia.

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Bisacodyl's Use

A drug to treat constipation.

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Nor-epinephrine's Action

Agonist at alpha and beta adrenergic receptors

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Xylometazoline's Action

Agonist of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors.

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Fenofibrate's Class

A drug class used to lower lipid levels.

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Fludrocortisone

A drug to replace aldosterone.

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Carvedilol's Action

Blocks beta and alpha adrenergic receptors.

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Caffeine's Group

A class of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system.

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Medazepam's Purpose

A class of drugs used to reduce anxiety.

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Gosereline's Function

Synthetic analog of GnRH used to suppress gonadotropin release.

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Tiotropium Bromide

Blocks M-cholinoreceptors, causing bronchodilation.

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Bicalutamide's Action

Blocks androgen receptors.

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Fenindione

Drugs that prevent new clots.

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Isosorbide Dinitrate

Vasodilator drug.

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Famotidine

Reduce stomach acid.

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Phenytoin

control seizures.

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Resparidone

Control delusions.

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Action of Atropine

Blocks M-cholinoreceptors.

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Dipyridamole

Reduces the clumping of platelets

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Action of Salmetero

beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist

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Study Notes

  • Propranolol blocks Beta one adrenoreceptor.
  • Heparin is an anticoagulant.
  • Nitroglycerin is an antianginal.
  • Methyldopa is an alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonist.
  • Ondansetron is a drug used for the treatment of vomiting.
  • Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic.
  • Tropicamide is an M-cholinoreceptor antagonist.
  • Exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor.
  • Moxonidine is a hypotensive/antihypertensive.
  • Oxybutynin is an M-cholinoreceptor antagonist.
  • Ferrous sulphate is an antianemic.
  • Bisacodyl is a drug used for the treatment of constipation.
  • Nor-epinephrine is an agonist of Alpha-1, alpha-2, beta-1, and beta-3 adrenoreceptors.
  • Xylometazoline is an agonist of alpha-1, and alpha-2 adrenoreceptors.
  • Fenofibrate is a lipid-lowering drug.
  • Fludrocortisone is a mineralocorticoid.
  • Carvedilol blocks Beta-1, beta-2, and alpha-1 adrenoreceptors.
  • Caffeine is a psychostimulant.
  • Medazepam is a tranquilizer.
  • Gosereline is a hypophyseal hormone analogue.
  • Tiotropium bromide is an M-cholinoreceptor antagonist.
  • Bicalutamide is an antiandrogenic drug.
  • Fenindione is an anticoagulant.
  • Isosorbide dinitrate is an antianginal.
  • Famotidine is a drug used for lowering gastric acidity.
  • Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug.
  • Risperidone is an antipsychotic drug.
  • Atropine is an M-cholinoreceptor antagonist.
  • Rivastigmine is an M-cholinoreceptor agonist.
  • Dipyridamole is an antiplatelet.
  • Resperidone is an antipsychotic.
  • Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
  • Salmeterol is a Beta-2 adrenoreceptor agonist.
  • Losartan is a hypotensive drug.
  • Chlordiazepoxide is a tranquilizer.
  • Calcium carbonate is a drug for osteoporosis treatment.
  • Pilocarpine is an M-cholinoreceptor.
  • Folic acid is an antianemic.
  • Omeprazole is a drug for lowering gastric acidity.
  • Verapamil is an antiarrhythmic drug.
  • Bromocriptine is a drug for the treatment of hyperprolactinemia.
  • Dobutamine is a Beta-1 adrenoreceptor agonist.
  • Ergometrine is a myometrium stimulant.
  • Salbutamol is a drug for the treatment of bronchospasm.
  • Torasemide is a diuretic.
  • Zolpidem is a tranquilizer.
  • Ezetimibe is a lipid-lowering drug.
  • Morphine is a narcotic analgesic.
  • Flunitrazepam is a tranquilizer.
  • Sulpiride is an antipsychotic drug.
  • Atenolol blocks Beta-1 adrenoreceptors.
  • Thiamazole is an antithyroid drug.
  • Acetylsalicylic acid is an antiplatelet.
  • Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
  • Warfarin is an anticoagulant.
  • Ivabradine is an antianginal.
  • Clopidegrel is an antiplatelet.
  • Bisoprolol is a hypotensive drug.
  • Zopiclone is a tranquilizer.
  • Heparin is an anticoagulant.
  • Levodopa is an anti-Parkinsonian drug.
  • Haloperidol is an antipsychotic drug.
  • Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant.
  • Trifluoperazine is an antipsychotic drug.
  • Pramipexole is an anti-Parkinsonian drug.
  • Prazosine blocks alpha-1 adrenoreceptors.
  • Nebivolol is a Beta-1-adrenoreceptor blocker.
  • Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenoreceptor agonist.
  • Indapamide is a diuretic.
  • Rosuvastatin is a lipid-lowering drug.
  • Cysteine is an M-cholinoreceptor agonist.
  • Varenicline is an Nn-cholinoreceptor agonist.
  • Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
  • Lidocaine is a local anesthetic.
  • Isosorbide monno-nitrate is an antianginal.
  • Phentolamine blocks alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoreceptors.
  • Bildagliptin is a hypoglycemic drug.
  • Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic drug.
  • Dopamine is an agonist of Alpha-1, beta-1 adrenoreceptor.
  • Mifepristone is an antiprogestagen/antiglucocorticoid.
  • Nitrazepam is a tranquilizer.
  • Galantamine is an Nn-Cholinoreceptor agonist.
  • Levothyroxine is an antithyroid drug.
  • Acetazolamide is a diuretic.
  • Terazosin blocks the alpha-1 adrenoreceptor.
  • Atorvastatin is a lipid-lowering drug.
  • Anastrazole is an aromatase inhibitor.
  • Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug.
  • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside.
  • Methyldopa is a hypotensive drug.
  • Isoprenaline is an agonist of beta-1, beta-2, and beta-3 adrenoreceptors.
  • Beclomethasone is a drug for the treatment of bronchospasm.
  • Ticagrelor is an antiplatelet.
  • Ferrous hydroxide polymaltose is an antianemic.
  • Acarbose is a hypoglycemic drug.
  • Bisoprolol blocks Beta-1 and beta-2 adrenoreceptors.
  • Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant.
  • Hexamethonium is an Nn-cholinoreceptor antagonist.
  • Furosemide is a diuretic.
  • Enalapril is a hypotensive drug.
  • Prednisone is a glucocorticoid.
  • Clozapine is an antipsychotic drug.
  • Fenofibrate is a lipid-lowering drug.
  • Flutamide is an antiandrogenic drug.
  • Trihexyphenidyl is an anti-Parkinsonian drug.
  • Ethosuximide is an antiepileptic drug.
  • Butarphanol is a narcotic analgesic.
  • Macrogol is a drug for the treatment of constipation.
  • Bromhexine is a drug for cough treatment.
  • Gliclazide is a hypoglycemic drug.
  • Nicotine is an Nn-cholinoreceptor agonist.
  • Fentanyl is a narcotic analgesic.
  • Dabigatran is an anticoagulant.
  • Apixaban is an anticoagulant.
  • Nalbuphine is a narcotic analgesic.
  • Ipratropium bromide is a drug for bronchospasm.
  • Ethinyl tamoxifen is an estrogen drug.
  • Metoclopramide is a drug for vomiting treatment.
  • Timolol blocks Beta 1 and beta 2 adrenoreceptors.
  • Fluoxetine is an antidepressant.
  • Metoprolol is a hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, and antianginal.
  • Fluticasone is a drug for the treatment of bronchospasm.

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Description

Review of common medications and their uses including propranolol, heparin, nitroglycerin, methyldopa, and ondansetron. Further drugs covered include lamotrigine, tropicamide, exemestane, moxonidine, oxybutynin. Also included are ferrous sulphate, bisacodyl, nor-epinephrine, xylometazoline, fenofibrate, fludrocortisone, carvedilol, caffeine, medazepam, gosereline, and tiotropium bromide.

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