Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A tablet that is placed between the gums and cheek is referred to as a ________________ tablet.

buccal

A medication form that contains medication in a soft or hard gelatin shell is called a ____________.

capsule

Tablets that are manufactured to allow for half or quarter doses are _______________.

scored

For oral liquid medications, such as syrups or elixirs, any calculation of the medication contained in a particular volume must be based on how much medication is in a specified amount of liquid. This is referred to as the dosage ________________.

<p>strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 4 routes that parenteral medications are delivered.

<p>Intravenous, Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, intradermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 4 reasons where the parenteral route would be used instead of the oral route.

<ol> <li>When rapid drug action is required; 2. When the patient is unconscious or unable to swallow; 3. When drugs are poorly absorbed via the gastrointestinal tract; 4. When patient is NPO</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

The parenteral route is preferred when rapid action of a medication is desired.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Syringes are always calibrated in mL.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thirty-unit and 50-unit insulin syringes are referred to as Lo-Dose syringes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ampule can be used to administer injections to multiple patients.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tuberculin syringe has a capacity of 3 mL.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can use an insulin syringe to measure 5 mL of medication.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 5 mL and 10 mL syringe are calibrated in 0.2 mL.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U-100 insulin syringe can hold up to 100 units or 1 mL.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The syringe used must provide the calibration you need to accurately measure the dose you are administering.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a dosage is larger than the maximum volume for an injection in a single site, the nurse should check the dose and verify it.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of hearing loss?

<p>Sensorineural hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in this class to describe older adults?

<p>Older Adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three most common causes of visual impairment in older adults?

<p>Cataracts, macular degeneration, and glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a body system that undergoes significant changes with aging?

<p>Digestive System</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ageism refers to negative stereotypes and discrimination based on age.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Canadian Gerontological Nursing Association (CGNA)?

<p>To contribute to the development of nursing research and evidence-based practice related to older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a standard of practice outlined by the CGNA?

<p>Artistic Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is generally believed that the cause of aging is a single, well-understood theory.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way in which older adults can be socially connected and engaged with their communities?

<p>Reminiscing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a common communication strategy for working with older adults who have hearing impairments?

<p>Using a lower tone of voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for nurses when working with patients who have neurological impairments?

<p>Be sensitive and patient in order to facilitate a therapeutic relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four major categories of terminology used to describe older adults?

<p>Young Old Age, Middle Old Age, Old-Old Age, and Centenarians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two government programs that are considered societal markers of older adults?

<p>Old Age Security (OAS) and Canada Pension Plan (CPP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Canada, which province has the highest life expectancy?

<p>British Columbia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three common causes of visual impairment in older adults?

<p>Cataracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five core competencies for gerontological nursing practice, according to the Canadian Gerontological Nursing Association?

<p>Relational Care, Ethical Care, Evidenced-informed care, Aesthetic/Artfull Care, Safe Care, Socio-Politically Engaged Care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between stochastic and non-stochastic theories of aging?

<p>Stochastic theories suggest aging is due to random processes, while non-stochastic theories suggest it is pre-programmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Wear and Tear theory of aging suggests that our bodies wear out from normal use over time.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered a component of therapeutic communication?

<p>Using humor to lighten the mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of hearing impairments?

<p>Sensorineural and conductive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three areas should nurses consider when adapting their communication strategies for older adults with sensory impairments?

<p>Assessment, communication strategies (verbal and nonverbal), and environment/equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key aspects of communication that neurological disorders can impact?

<p>Reception, perception, and articulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a neurological impairment that commonly affects communication in older adults?

<p>Alzheimer's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a common communication strategy used when communicating with older adults with cognitive impairment?

<p>Employing reminiscence therapy to engage them in meaningful memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

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