Pharmacology Overview and Drug Naming
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Questions and Answers

Pharmacology is broadly defined as:

  • The study of human societies and cultures
  • The study of living organisms
  • The study of behavior and the mind
  • The study of how chemical agents affect living processes (correct)
  • Drugs are generally known by ___________ names.

    3

    Which of the following is considered a drug's official name?

  • Chemical name
  • Brand name
  • International nonproprietary name (correct)
  • Proprietary name
  • The stem of the generic drug name generally identifies which of the following?

    <p>Action of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix of a drug's generic name identifies which of the following?

    <p>Class of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -vir indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Antiviral drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -mab indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Monoclonal antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -prazole indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Proton Pump Inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -pril indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>ACE inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -barb indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -oxetine indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Antidepressant related to fluoxetine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -ximab indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Chimeric antibody that responds to more than one antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -zumab indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Humanized monoclonal antibody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug stem -tinib indicates the drug belongs to which of the following classes?

    <p>Tyrosine-kinase Inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharmacology Overview

    • Pharmacology is the study of how chemical agents affect living processes.
    • Distinction between disciplines:
      • Biology: Study of living organisms.
      • Psychology: Science of behavior and the mind.
      • Anthropology: Study of human societies and cultures.

    Drug Naming Conventions

    • Drugs typically have three names:
      • Chemical name.
      • International Nonproprietary Name (INN), also known as the generic name.
      • Brand name.

    Drug Official Name

    • The International Nonproprietary Name (INN) is regarded as the official name of a drug upon FDA approval.

    Generic Drug Naming

    • Stem: Generally indicates the action and therapeutic purpose of the drug.
    • Suffix: Provides insight into the class of the drug.

    Drug Class Identifiers

    • Drug stems have specific meanings related to their classes:
      • -vir: Indicates antiviral drugs.
      • -mab: Refers to monoclonal antibodies.
      • -prazole: Designates proton pump inhibitors.
      • -pril: Signifies ACE inhibitors.
      • -barb: Identifies barbiturates.
      • -oxetine: Relates to antidepressants linked to fluoxetine.
      • -ximab: Indicates chimeric antibodies responding to multiple antigens.
      • -zumab: Corresponds to humanized monoclonal antibodies.
      • -tinib: Represents tyrosine-kinase inhibitors.

    Key Drug Classes

    • Antiviral drugs, monoclonal antibodies, proton pump inhibitors, ACE inhibitors, barbiturates, and various subclasses of antidepressants all have recognizable naming stems that denote their functionality and therapeutic uses.

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    Description

    This quiz explores pharmacology, focusing on how chemical agents affect living processes and the distinctions between related fields such as biology, psychology, and anthropology. Additionally, it covers drug naming conventions, including chemical names, International Nonproprietary Names, and brand names, as well as identifiers for various drug classes.

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