Questions and Answers
What is the pharmacologic classification of diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)?
What is the main action of diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)?
Inhibits excess gastrointestinal motility
What are the indications for using diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)?
Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of diarrhea
Which of the following are side effects/adverse reactions of diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)? (Select all that apply)
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What should be assessed prior to and throughout therapy with diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)?
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What is a key evaluation after administering diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)?
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What should patients be taught regarding the use of diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil)? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Pharmacologic Classification
- diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil) is classified as an anti-cholinergic medication.
Main Action
- It functions by inhibiting excessive gastrointestinal motility, helping to manage diarrhea.
Indications
- Typically used as adjunctive therapy in treating diarrhea to help reduce symptoms.
Side Effects/Adverse Reactions
- Can cause confusion, which may affect patient's cognitive functions.
- Commonly leads to constipation, requiring monitoring of bowel habits.
- May result in urinary retention, impacting urinary function.
Assessment/Implementation
- Prior to and during therapy, assess the frequency and consistency of stools.
- Monitor bowel sounds to evaluate gastrointestinal function.
Evaluation
- A successful outcome is indicated by a decrease in the frequency of diarrhea symptoms.
Patient Teaching
- Advise patients to avoid alcohol and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants to prevent adverse effects.
- Emphasize the importance of taking the medication exactly as directed for optimal effectiveness.
- Warn that the medication may cause drowsiness, impacting activities requiring alertness.
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Description
This quiz explores the pharmacologic classification, main actions, indications, and side effects of diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil). Examine the essential assessments and patient teachings necessary for safe medication use. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.
