Pharmacology III Lecture 1: Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of inflammation in the body?

  • To remove irritants (correct)
  • To stimulate T lymphocytes
  • To initiate an immune response
  • To destroy invading organisms

Which type of cells initiate an inflammatory attack in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

  • White blood cells (WBCs) (correct)
  • Platelets
  • Lymphocytes
  • Red blood cells (RBCs)

What do monocytes and macrophages secrete into the synovial cavity in RA?

  • Proinflammatory cytokines (correct)
  • Hormones
  • Anti-inflammatory cytokines
  • Growth factors

Which cells produce rheumatoid factor and other autoantibodies in RA?

<p>B lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

<p>To reduce inflammation and pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inappropriate activation of the immune system can result in inflammation and immunemediated diseases such as:

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary precursor of prostaglandins and related compounds?

<p>Arachidonic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the physiologic production of prostanoids?

<p>Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) constitutively expressed?

<p>Brain, kidney, and bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function in the body do prostaglandins control?

<p>Uterine contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

<p>Inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is synthesized via the cyclooxygenase pathway?

<p>Thromboxanes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway forms leukotrienes or lipoxins depending on the tissue?

<p>Lipoxygenase pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) share in terms of therapeutic actions and adverse effects?

<p>Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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