Pharmacology for Asthma Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following adverse effects is commonly associated with Beta 2 adrenergic agonists?

  • Dizziness
  • Tachycardia (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Nausea
  • What is the primary mechanism of action for anticholinergic bronchodilators?

  • Block muscarinic receptors (correct)
  • Relax bronchial smooth muscles
  • Activate beta2 adrenergic receptors
  • Increase synthesis of inflammatory mediators
  • Which patient should avoid taking epinephrine?

  • A patient with diabetes
  • A patient with hypertension
  • A patient with a history of severe COPD
  • A patient with tachycardia (correct)
  • What is a critical nursing implication for theophylline therapy?

    <p>Observe for signs of toxicity above 20 mcg/mL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for glucocorticoids in asthma management?

    <p>Prophylaxis of chronic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for using theophylline?

    <p>Cimetidine use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is specifically linked to the use of inhaled glucocorticoids?

    <p>Hoarseness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major risk associated with long-acting beta agonists when used alone?

    <p>Severe asthma exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class is known to relax bronchial smooth muscles?

    <p>Methylxanthines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential adverse effect of using ipratropium?

    <p>Paradoxical bronchospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary outcome of using montelukast as a leukotriene modifier?

    <p>Decreased bronchoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class includes omalizumab as its prototype?

    <p>Immunosuppressant Monoclonal Antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of glucocorticoids like beclomethasone?

    <p>Epistaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism do antihistamines primarily utilize to relieve allergy symptoms?

    <p>Antagonizing H1 receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding pseudoephedrine?

    <p>It can lead to rebound congestion if used longer than recommended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is specifically associated with the non-opioid antitussive dextromethorphan?

    <p>Rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cromolyn sodium is primarily used when which of the following is true?

    <p>Glucocorticoids are ineffective or contraindicated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary therapeutic use of guaifenesin?

    <p>Reducing the viscosity of mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect may be common with the use of first-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine?

    <p>Sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about acetylcysteine is accurate?

    <p>It thins mucus to aid cough productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Beta 2 Agonist Adverse Effects

    • Tremors are a common adverse effect of beta 2 adrenergic agonists

    Anticholinergic Bronchodilators

    • Anticholinergic bronchodilators work by blocking acetylcholine receptors in the lungs, leading to relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles

    Epinephrine Contraindications

    • Patients with severe hypertension should avoid taking epinephrine

    Theophylline Nursing Implication

    • Monitoring theophylline levels is critical due to its narrow therapeutic window

    Glucocorticoids in Asthma Management

    • Glucocorticoids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in asthma

    Theophylline Contraindications

    • Patients with severe liver disease should avoid taking theophylline

    Inhaled Glucocorticoid Adverse Effect

    • Oral candidiasis (thrush) is a specific adverse effect associated with inhaled glucocorticoids

    Long-Acting Beta Agonist Risk

    • Long-acting beta agonists, when used alone, can increase the risk of asthma exacerbations

    Bronchial Smooth Muscle Relaxation

    • Beta 2 agonists are known to relax bronchial smooth muscles

    Ipratropium Adverse Effect

    • Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of ipratropium

    Montelukast Outcome

    • Montelukast, as a leukotriene modifier, primarily reduces inflammation in the airways

    Omalizumab Class

    • Omalizumab is a prototype of monoclonal antibody drugs

    Glucocorticoid Adverse Effect

    • Oral candidiasis (thrush) is a common adverse effect of glucocorticoids like beclomethasone

    Antihistamine Mechanism

    • Antihistamines primarily relieve allergy symptoms by blocking histamine receptors

    Pseudoephedrine Statement

    • Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic drug used as a decongestant

    Dextromethorphan Adverse Effect

    • Drowsiness is a common adverse effect associated with dextromethorphan

    Cromolyn Sodium Use

    • Cromolyn sodium is primarily used for the prevention of asthma attacks

    Guaifenesin Therapeutic Use

    • Guaifenesin is primarily used to thin mucus and make it easier to cough up

    First-Generation Antihistamine Adverse Effect

    • Drowsiness is a common adverse effect of first-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine

    Acetylcysteine Accuracy

    • Acetylcysteine is used to break down thick mucus in the lungs

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of pharmacological treatments used in asthma, including beta agonists, anticholinergics, and glucocorticoids. Test your knowledge on mechanisms of action, adverse effects, and nursing implications relevant to respiratory therapy.

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