Pharmacology Flashcards: Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)

What is the pharmacological classification of bisacodyl (Dulcolax)?

What is the main action of bisacodyl (Dulcolax)?

What is the indication for using bisacodyl (Dulcolax)?

Which of the following are side effects of bisacodyl (Dulcolax)? (Select all that apply)

Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) may be administered at ______ for morning results.

What should be done to achieve faster results when taking bisacodyl?

What constitutes evaluation after using bisacodyl for constipation?

What is an important part of patient teaching when using bisacodyl (Dulcolax)?

Patients should use bisacodyl (Dulcolax) if experiencing cramping, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or if fever is present.

bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Overview

Bisacodyl is classified as a stimulant laxative, commonly used to facilitate bowel movements.
It actively stimulates peristalsis, enhancing the movement within the intestines.

Indications

Primarily indicated for the treatment of constipation, providing relief by promoting bowel activity.

Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

Common side effects include abdominal cramps and nausea; these may vary in severity among individuals.

Administration Guidelines

It can be effectively administered at bedtime to achieve results by morning.
Taking bisacodyl on an empty stomach accelerates its action, leading to quicker results.
It is essential to take the medication with a full glass of water to aid its effectiveness.

Evaluation of Effectiveness

Successful treatment is indicated by the patient experiencing a soft, formed bowel movement when utilizing bisacodyl for constipation.

Patient Education

Patients should be advised to increase fluid intake to 1500-2000 mL per day during therapy to enhance laxative effect.
Bisacodyl should not be used in cases of abdominal cramping, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.

Explore key concepts related to bisacodyl, also known as Dulcolax, through these informative flashcards. Learn about its pharmacological classification, main action, indications, and potential side effects. Perfect for students studying pharmacology or preparation for exams.