Drug Card: Bisacodyl Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of the drug?

  • Laxative
  • Stimulant
  • Dulcolax
  • Bisacodyl (correct)

What is the brand name of bisacodyl?

  • Dulcolax (correct)
  • Bisacodyl
  • Laxative
  • Gastrogel

What is the classification of bisacodyl?

Stimulant laxative

What are the indications for the use of bisacodyl?

<p>Acute constipation, bowel preparation for diagnostic and surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of bisacodyl?

<p>Nutrient malabsorption, skin rashes, gastric irritation, electrolyte imbalances, discolored urine, rectal irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for bisacodyl?

<p>Avoidance in cases of drug allergy, acute surgical abdomen, symptoms of appendicitis, fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, undiagnosed abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nursing implications of bisacodyl?

<p>It is commonly used as a stimulant laxative, available as an oral tablet and rectal suppository, used for constipation or bowel evacuation prior to endoscopic examination, and available OTC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of administration for bisacodyl?

<p>Oral tablet and rectal suppository</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset of action for bisacodyl?

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What is the peak plasma level of bisacodyl?

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What is the elimination half-life of bisacodyl?

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What is the duration of action for bisacodyl?

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Study Notes

Bisacodyl Overview

  • Generic name: bisacodyl
  • Brand name: Dulcolax

Classification

  • Classified as a stimulant laxative

Indications

  • Used for treating acute constipation
  • Commonly used for bowel preparation before diagnostic or surgical procedures

Adverse Effects

  • Potential for nutrient malabsorption
  • May cause skin rashes and gastric irritation
  • Can lead to electrolyte imbalances and discolored urine
  • Risk of rectal irritation

Contraindications

  • Avoid in patients with laxative allergies
  • Use cautiously with acute surgical abdomen
  • Symptoms indicating possible appendicitis (e.g., abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting) need cautious approach
  • Avoid in cases of fecal impaction and intestinal obstruction
  • Not recommended for individuals with undiagnosed abdominal pain

Nursing Implications

  • Most commonly used stimulant laxative
  • Available in oral tablet and rectal suppository forms
  • Indicated for constipation relief and bowel evacuation before endoscopy
  • Over-the-counter product

Route

  • Available in oral and rectal routes

Onset of Action

  • Typically effective within a specific timeframe, often within hours

Peak Plasma Level

  • Reaches maximum concentration in plasma after a certain period post-administration

Elimination Half-Life

  • Represents the time taken for the drug concentration to reduce by half in the body

Duration of Action

  • Effects will last for a defined period, influencing dosage scheduling

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Description

Test your knowledge on bisacodyl with these informative flashcards. The quiz covers key aspects such as the generic and brand names, classification, indications, and potential adverse effects of this stimulant laxative. Perfect for nursing students or anyone studying pharmacology.

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