Drug Card: Bisacodyl Flashcards
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Drug Card: Bisacodyl Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of the drug?

  • Laxative
  • Stimulant
  • Dulcolax
  • Bisacodyl (correct)
  • What is the brand name of bisacodyl?

  • Dulcolax (correct)
  • Bisacodyl
  • Laxative
  • Gastrogel
  • What is the classification of bisacodyl?

    Stimulant laxative

    What are the indications for the use of bisacodyl?

    <p>Acute constipation, bowel preparation for diagnostic and surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some adverse effects of bisacodyl?

    <p>Nutrient malabsorption, skin rashes, gastric irritation, electrolyte imbalances, discolored urine, rectal irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the contraindications for bisacodyl?

    <p>Avoidance in cases of drug allergy, acute surgical abdomen, symptoms of appendicitis, fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, undiagnosed abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the nursing implications of bisacodyl?

    <p>It is commonly used as a stimulant laxative, available as an oral tablet and rectal suppository, used for constipation or bowel evacuation prior to endoscopic examination, and available OTC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the route of administration for bisacodyl?

    <p>Oral tablet and rectal suppository</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the onset of action for bisacodyl?

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    What is the peak plasma level of bisacodyl?

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    What is the elimination half-life of bisacodyl?

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    What is the duration of action for bisacodyl?

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    Study Notes

    Bisacodyl Overview

    • Generic name: bisacodyl
    • Brand name: Dulcolax

    Classification

    • Classified as a stimulant laxative

    Indications

    • Used for treating acute constipation
    • Commonly used for bowel preparation before diagnostic or surgical procedures

    Adverse Effects

    • Potential for nutrient malabsorption
    • May cause skin rashes and gastric irritation
    • Can lead to electrolyte imbalances and discolored urine
    • Risk of rectal irritation

    Contraindications

    • Avoid in patients with laxative allergies
    • Use cautiously with acute surgical abdomen
    • Symptoms indicating possible appendicitis (e.g., abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting) need cautious approach
    • Avoid in cases of fecal impaction and intestinal obstruction
    • Not recommended for individuals with undiagnosed abdominal pain

    Nursing Implications

    • Most commonly used stimulant laxative
    • Available in oral tablet and rectal suppository forms
    • Indicated for constipation relief and bowel evacuation before endoscopy
    • Over-the-counter product

    Route

    • Available in oral and rectal routes

    Onset of Action

    • Typically effective within a specific timeframe, often within hours

    Peak Plasma Level

    • Reaches maximum concentration in plasma after a certain period post-administration

    Elimination Half-Life

    • Represents the time taken for the drug concentration to reduce by half in the body

    Duration of Action

    • Effects will last for a defined period, influencing dosage scheduling

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on bisacodyl with these informative flashcards. The quiz covers key aspects such as the generic and brand names, classification, indications, and potential adverse effects of this stimulant laxative. Perfect for nursing students or anyone studying pharmacology.

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