Bisacodyl Overview Quiz

Bisacodyl Overview

• Brand name for Bisacodyl is Dulcolax.
• Classified as a laxative, used primarily for constipation relief.
• Available in enteric coated tablet, rectal suppository, and rectal enema forms.
• Adult dosing ranges from 5-30 mg orally or 10 mg rectally; children ages 2 and >6 have specific dosing recommendations.
• Mechanism of action: A stimulant laxative that activates sensory nerve endings in the colon, inducing peristalsis.
• No renal dosage adjustment necessary.
• Contraindications include hypersensitivity and intestinal obstruction.
• Warnings advise against use if a patient cannot swallow the tablet whole.
• Notable drug interactions with antacids.
• Common adverse reactions: abdominal cramps, nausea, vertigo, rectal burning, and vomiting.
• Serious adverse effects can include electrolyte and fluid imbalances but also metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.
• Monitoring should focus on relief from constipation and potential cramps; seek treatment for severe symptoms.
• Counseling points emphasize not chewing or splitting tablets and avoiding dairy or antacids within an hour of taking.

Bismuth Subsalicylate Overview

• Classified as both an antidiarrheal and an antacid.
• Available dosage forms include oral suspension, chewable tablets, and oral tablets.
• Indicated for diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea, with adult dosing set at 524 mg every 30 minutes to 1 hour as needed up to a maximum of 8 doses per 24 hours.
• Mechanism of action: Contains 42% salicylate and 58% bismuth, exhibiting antibacterial effects and protective gastric effects.
• No renal dosage adjustment required.
• Contraindications include hypersensitivity to salicylates or any product components; caution in children with influenza or varicella.
• Warnings advise careful use in patients with renal dysfunction, gout, or bleeding ulcers due to salicylate content.
• Drug interactions noted with tetracycline antibiotics.
• Common adverse reactions include constipation, tongue discoloration, dark stools, anxiety, headaches, and hearing loss.
• Serious adverse reactions can involve anaphylaxis and neurotoxicity at excessive doses.
• Patients should monitor for relief from diarrhea or heartburn and consult healthcare providers for severe constipation or abdominal pain.
• Counseling highlights the importance of oral rehydration therapy for uncomplicated diarrhea, and recommends proper hydration when taking tablets.

Capsaicin Overview

• Brand name includes Capsaicin-P.
• Classified as a topical analgesic for pain relief.
• Available in topical patch, cream, gel, and lotion forms.
• Indication for use is primarily for pain management.
• Dosing for adults and children over 12 involves application of 1 patch or a thin layer up to 3-4 times a day for a week, with the patch remaining for up to 8 hours.
• Efficacy may be reduced if not applied as directed.

Test your knowledge on Bisacodyl, a popular laxative used for constipation relief. This quiz covers its brand name, forms of administration, dosing recommendations, contraindications, and potential adverse effects. See how well you understand this medication and its critical safety information.