Pharmacology Exam 2: Endocrine System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following medications is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist?

  • Albuterol (correct)
  • Atropine
  • Metoprolol
  • Digoxin
  • Which of the following is a potassium blocker?

  • Amiodarone (correct)
  • Verapamil
  • Diltiazem
  • None of the above
  • Which medication is a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor?

  • Isosorbide mononitrate
  • Metoprolol
  • Sildenafil (correct)
  • Albuterol
  • Which of the following medications is an anticholinergic?

    <p>Ipratropium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a glucocorticoid?

    <p>Fluticasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is a beta blocker?

    <p>Metoprolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of insulin has a rapid onset of action?

    <p>Insulin aspart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication metformin?

    <p>Biguanide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diuretic is spironolactone?

    <p>Potassium-sparing diuretic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication lisinopril?

    <p>ACE inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is atorvastatin?

    <p>HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication digoxin?

    <p>Cardiac glycoside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is clonidine?

    <p>Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication semaglutide?

    <p>GLP-1 agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endocrine

    • Rapid acting insulin includes insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine
    • Short acting insulin includes regular insulin
    • Intermediate duration insulin includes NPH insulin
    • Long-acting insulin includes insulin glargine (U-100) and insulin detemir
    • Biguanide includes metformin
    • Sulfonylureas include glyburide and glipizide
    • Meglitinides include repaglinide and nateglinide
    • Thiazolidinediones include rosiglitazone and pioglitazone
    • DPP-4 inhibitors include sitagliptin
    • SGLT-2 inhibitors include empagliflozin
    • GLP-1 agonists/incretin mimetics include semaglutide

    Cardio I

    • ACE-Is include lisinopril and captopril
    • ARBs include valsartan and losartan
    • ARNIs include sacubitril-valsartan
    • Loop diuretics include furosemide and bumetanide
    • Thiazide diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone
    • Potassium-sparing diuretic includes spironolactone
    • Osmotic diuretic includes mannitol
    • Cardiac glycoside includes digoxin
    • Calcium channel blockers include diltiazem, verapamil, amlodipine, and nifedipine
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors include atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin
    • Amiodarone has multiple cardiovascular effects
    • Alpha-adrenergic blocker includes terazosin
    • Beta blockers include propranolol
    • Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist includes clonidine
    • Nitrates include nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, and isosorbide mononitrate
    • Hydralazine is a direct vasodilator
    • Bile sequestrants include colesevelam
    • Ezetimibe inhibits cholesterol absorption
    • Fibrates include gemfibrozil

    Cardio II/Respiratory

    • Sodium channel blockers include procainamide and quinidine
    • Beta blockers include propranolol, metoprolol, and carvedilol
    • Potassium blocker includes amiodarone
    • Calcium channel blockers include verapamil and diltiazem
    • Atropine is an anticholinergic
    • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside
    • Adenosine is used for atrial fibrillation
    • Anticoagulants include heparin, enoxaparin, warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban
    • Antiplatelets include aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor
    • Thrombolytics include alteplase (tPA)
    • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors include sildenafil and tadalafil
    • Beta-2 adrenergic agonists include albuterol, formoterol, salmeterol, and terbutaline
    • Methylxanthines include theophylline and aminophylline
    • Anticholinergics include ipratropium and tiotropium
    • Beta agonist/cholinergic antagonist combinations include albuterol/ipratropium
    • Glucocorticoids include beclomethasone, fluticasone, and prednisone
    • Leukotriene receptor agonists include montelukast

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    Description

    This quiz covers medications related to the endocrine system, including insulin types and oral hypoglycemics. It is a study guide for Pharmacology Exam 2, N5375, Summer 2024.

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