Pharmacology Exam 2: Endocrine System
14 Questions
1 Views

Pharmacology Exam 2: Endocrine System

Created by
@SupportingMarigold

Questions and Answers

Which of the following medications is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist?

  • Albuterol (correct)
  • Atropine
  • Metoprolol
  • Digoxin
  • Which of the following is a potassium blocker?

  • Amiodarone (correct)
  • Verapamil
  • Diltiazem
  • None of the above
  • Which medication is a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor?

  • Isosorbide mononitrate
  • Metoprolol
  • Sildenafil (correct)
  • Albuterol
  • Which of the following medications is an anticholinergic?

    <p>Ipratropium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a glucocorticoid?

    <p>Fluticasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is a beta blocker?

    <p>Metoprolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of insulin has a rapid onset of action?

    <p>Insulin aspart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication metformin?

    <p>Biguanide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diuretic is spironolactone?

    <p>Potassium-sparing diuretic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication lisinopril?

    <p>ACE inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is atorvastatin?

    <p>HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication digoxin?

    <p>Cardiac glycoside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is clonidine?

    <p>Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the medication semaglutide?

    <p>GLP-1 agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endocrine

    • Rapid acting insulin includes insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine
    • Short acting insulin includes regular insulin
    • Intermediate duration insulin includes NPH insulin
    • Long-acting insulin includes insulin glargine (U-100) and insulin detemir
    • Biguanide includes metformin
    • Sulfonylureas include glyburide and glipizide
    • Meglitinides include repaglinide and nateglinide
    • Thiazolidinediones include rosiglitazone and pioglitazone
    • DPP-4 inhibitors include sitagliptin
    • SGLT-2 inhibitors include empagliflozin
    • GLP-1 agonists/incretin mimetics include semaglutide

    Cardio I

    • ACE-Is include lisinopril and captopril
    • ARBs include valsartan and losartan
    • ARNIs include sacubitril-valsartan
    • Loop diuretics include furosemide and bumetanide
    • Thiazide diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone
    • Potassium-sparing diuretic includes spironolactone
    • Osmotic diuretic includes mannitol
    • Cardiac glycoside includes digoxin
    • Calcium channel blockers include diltiazem, verapamil, amlodipine, and nifedipine
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors include atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin
    • Amiodarone has multiple cardiovascular effects
    • Alpha-adrenergic blocker includes terazosin
    • Beta blockers include propranolol
    • Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist includes clonidine
    • Nitrates include nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, and isosorbide mononitrate
    • Hydralazine is a direct vasodilator
    • Bile sequestrants include colesevelam
    • Ezetimibe inhibits cholesterol absorption
    • Fibrates include gemfibrozil

    Cardio II/Respiratory

    • Sodium channel blockers include procainamide and quinidine
    • Beta blockers include propranolol, metoprolol, and carvedilol
    • Potassium blocker includes amiodarone
    • Calcium channel blockers include verapamil and diltiazem
    • Atropine is an anticholinergic
    • Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside
    • Adenosine is used for atrial fibrillation
    • Anticoagulants include heparin, enoxaparin, warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban
    • Antiplatelets include aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor
    • Thrombolytics include alteplase (tPA)
    • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors include sildenafil and tadalafil
    • Beta-2 adrenergic agonists include albuterol, formoterol, salmeterol, and terbutaline
    • Methylxanthines include theophylline and aminophylline
    • Anticholinergics include ipratropium and tiotropium
    • Beta agonist/cholinergic antagonist combinations include albuterol/ipratropium
    • Glucocorticoids include beclomethasone, fluticasone, and prednisone
    • Leukotriene receptor agonists include montelukast

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers medications related to the endocrine system, including insulin types and oral hypoglycemics. It is a study guide for Pharmacology Exam 2, N5375, Summer 2024.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser