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Pharmacological Interactions and Hypertensive Crises
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Pharmacological Interactions and Hypertensive Crises

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for administering multiple doses of activated charcoal in patients with glipizide overdose?

  • To accelerate the metabolism of glipizide in the liver
  • To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
  • To enhance the absorption of glipizide in the gut
  • To counteract the effects of enterohepatic circulation (correct)
  • What is the mechanism by which multiple doses of activated charcoal can help in glipizide overdose?

  • By promoting the excretion of glipizide in the kidneys
  • By blocking the binding of glipizide to its receptors
  • By reducing the absorption of glipizide in the gut (correct)
  • By inhibiting the metabolism of glipizide in the liver
  • Why is glipizide more likely to cause prolonged hypoglycemic effects compared to other oral hypoglycemic agents?

  • Because it has a longer half-life
  • Because it is more lipophilic
  • Because it undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism
  • Because it has an enterohepatic circulation (correct)
  • What is the expected outcome of administering multiple doses of activated charcoal in patients with glipizide overdose?

    <p>Reduced risk of hypoglycemic episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using activated charcoal in the management of glipizide overdose?

    <p>Its ability to reduce the absorption of glipizide in the gut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided until the patient's mental status is fully restored?

    <p>Giving medication by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it safe to administer oral medications to a patient?

    <p>When the patient has fully regained mental status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when deciding when to administer oral medications?

    <p>The patient's level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to wait until a patient has fully regained mental status before administering oral medications?

    <p>To prevent aspiration or choking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important factor in determining when to administer oral medications to a patient?

    <p>The patient's level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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