Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors for Parkinson's Disease

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Questions and Answers

Which MAO-B inhibitor provides modest improvements in motor function as monotherapy in early PD?

  • Rasagiline (correct)
  • Selegiline
  • Meperidine
  • Safinamide

What is the essential moiety for conferring irreversible inhibition of MAO-B in rasagiline and selegiline?

  • Norepinephrine
  • Propargylamine (correct)
  • Dopamine
  • Serotonin

Which opioid analgesic is contraindicated with concomitant use of MAO-B inhibitors due to serotonin syndrome?

  • Methadone
  • Morphine
  • Meperidine (correct)
  • Fentanyl

Which MAO-B inhibitor provides reversible inhibition of MAO-B?

<p>Safinamide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which MAO-B inhibitor can worsen preexisting dyskinesias or psychiatric symptoms, such as delusions?

<p>Selegiline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is associated with selegiline?

<p>Hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which MAO-B inhibitor can increase levodopa peak effects and worsen preexisting dyskinesias or psychiatric symptoms, such as delusions?

<p>Selegiline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which opioid analgesic is contraindicated with concomitant use of MAO-B inhibitors due to serotonin syndrome?

<p>Meperidine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two MAO-B inhibitors contain a propargylamine moiety for conferring irreversible inhibition of MAO-B?

<p>Rasagiline and Selegiline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

MAO-B Inhibitors in Parkinson's Disease

  • Rasagiline provides modest improvements in motor function as monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease (PD).

Mechanism of Action

  • The essential moiety for conferring irreversible inhibition of MAO-B in rasagiline and selegiline is the propargylamine moiety.

Contraindications and Interactions

  • Meperidine (an opioid analgesic) is contraindicated with concomitant use of MAO-B inhibitors due to serotonin syndrome.

Types of MAO-B Inhibitors

  • Selegiline and rasagiline are MAO-B inhibitors that provide irreversible inhibition of MAO-B.
  • Safinamide is a MAO-B inhibitor that provides reversible inhibition of MAO-B.

Adverse Effects

  • Selegiline can cause insomnia and orthostatic hypotension.
  • Rasagiline can worsen preexisting dyskinesias or psychiatric symptoms, such as delusions.
  • Safinamide can increase levodopa peak effects and worsen preexisting dyskinesias or psychiatric symptoms, such as delusions.

Structural Characteristics

  • Rasagiline and selegiline are the two MAO-B inhibitors that contain a propargylamine moiety for conferring irreversible inhibition of MAO-B.

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