Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of observing genetic changes in infants?
What is the primary purpose of observing genetic changes in infants?
- To estimate the sum of individual erects
- To determine the safeness of a drug
- To understand how the medication will work in the body
- To identify extremely abnormal genetic changes (correct)
What is the relationship between the body and the location of medications?
What is the relationship between the body and the location of medications?
- Medications work in specific locations in the body (correct)
- The location of medications determines their effect on the body
- The body has no effect on the location of medications
- The body determines the location of medications
What is the goal of estimating the safeness of a drug?
What is the goal of estimating the safeness of a drug?
- To understand how it works in the body
- To determine its effect on individual erects
- To ensure its safe use in infants (correct)
- To identify extremely abnormal genetic changes
Why is it important to understand the location of a medication's site of metabolism in the body?
Why is it important to understand the location of a medication's site of metabolism in the body?
What is the purpose of estimating the safeness of a drug?
What is the purpose of estimating the safeness of a drug?
What is the role of medications in the body?
What is the role of medications in the body?
What can be said about the mention of 'individual effects' in the context of medications?
What can be said about the mention of 'individual effects' in the context of medications?
What is the relationship between the increase in the sum of individual effects and medications?
What is the relationship between the increase in the sum of individual effects and medications?
Medications taken during pregnancy can pass to the fetus through breast milk
Medications taken during pregnancy can pass to the fetus through breast milk
Human pregnancy drug studies that did NOT demonstrate fetal risk are categorized by the FDA as
Human pregnancy drug studies that did NOT demonstrate fetal risk are categorized by the FDA as
Drug studies NOT performed during human pregnancy, but done on animals that did NOT demonstrate fetal risk are categorized by the FDA as
Drug studies NOT performed during human pregnancy, but done on animals that did NOT demonstrate fetal risk are categorized by the FDA as
Drugs NOT studied in human nor animal pregnancies; OR animal studies have revealed some teratogenic potential causing extremely abnormal genetic changes), BUT fetal risk is unknown are categorized by the FDA as category
Drugs NOT studied in human nor animal pregnancies; OR animal studies have revealed some teratogenic potential causing extremely abnormal genetic changes), BUT fetal risk is unknown are categorized by the FDA as category
Drugs in which studies revealed adverse fetal risk and the drug benefit-to-risk ratio MUST be established BEFORE pregnancy use are categorized by the FDA as category
Drugs in which studies revealed adverse fetal risk and the drug benefit-to-risk ratio MUST be established BEFORE pregnancy use are categorized by the FDA as category
Drugs in which the drug studies revealed teratogenic effects in animals where the fetal risk clearly outweighs benefit. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy as categorized by the FDA as a category
Drugs in which the drug studies revealed teratogenic effects in animals where the fetal risk clearly outweighs benefit. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy as categorized by the FDA as a category
What is different about infants that make pediatric drug absorption differ from that of adults
What is different about infants that make pediatric drug absorption differ from that of adults
In geriatric patients, decreased intestinal blood flow, surface area and motility all delay drug absoprtion and speed up drug action onset
In geriatric patients, decreased intestinal blood flow, surface area and motility all delay drug absoprtion and speed up drug action onset
In geriatric patients, decreased liver blood flow, organ size and enzyme concentrations leads to a decreased catabolism rate and increased duration & drug action intensity
In geriatric patients, decreased liver blood flow, organ size and enzyme concentrations leads to a decreased catabolism rate and increased duration & drug action intensity
In geriatric patients, decreased renal function and blood flow contribute to slow drug excretion rate and longer duration & drug action intensity
In geriatric patients, decreased renal function and blood flow contribute to slow drug excretion rate and longer duration & drug action intensity
CHF drugs such as beta blockers ("olol") and SOME calcium channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem) may cause
CHF drugs such as beta blockers ("olol") and SOME calcium channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem) may cause
Drugs for HYPOkalemia such as thiazides, loop diuretics,and/or cardiac glycosides (digoxin) may cause
Drugs for HYPOkalemia such as thiazides, loop diuretics,and/or cardiac glycosides (digoxin) may cause
NSAIDs and aminoglycosides (digoxin) adverse effects include
NSAIDs and aminoglycosides (digoxin) adverse effects include
In geriatric patients, drug effects decrease with repeated administration
In geriatric patients, drug effects decrease with repeated administration
Drug interaction where physical alterations of the drug occur before administration- when different drugs are mixed in a single syringe or other container is known as
Drug interaction where physical alterations of the drug occur before administration- when different drugs are mixed in a single syringe or other container is known as
drug interaction where the combined effect of 2 drugs (each producing same biological response), BUT have different MOA is equal to the sum of their individual effects is
drug interaction where the combined effect of 2 drugs (each producing same biological response), BUT have different MOA is equal to the sum of their individual effects is
drug interaction where the combined effect of 2 drugs is GREATER than the sum of their individual effects is
drug interaction where the combined effect of 2 drugs is GREATER than the sum of their individual effects is
drug interaction where the combined effects of 2 drugs is LESS than the sum of their individual effects is
drug interaction where the combined effects of 2 drugs is LESS than the sum of their individual effects is
Study Notes
Genetic Changes and Medication
- Extremely abnormal genetic changes can occur in infants given certain medications.
- These genetic changes can lead to an increase in individual reactions to medications.
Medication Safety
- An estimate of a drug's safeness is crucial.
- The working of medications in the body will be discussed throughout the course.
Note: The provided text seems to be incomplete and has some errors. I've tried to make sense of it and extract the key points.
Genetic Changes and Medication
- Extremely abnormal genetic changes can occur in infants given certain medications.
- These genetic changes can lead to an increase in individual reactions to medications.
Medication Safety
- An estimate of a drug's safeness is crucial.
- The working of medications in the body will be discussed throughout the course.
Note: The provided text seems to be incomplete and has some errors. I've tried to make sense of it and extract the key points.
Genetic Changes and Medication
- Extremely abnormal genetic changes can occur in infants given certain medications.
- These genetic changes can lead to an increase in individual reactions to medications.
Medication Safety
- An estimate of a drug's safeness is crucial.
- The working of medications in the body will be discussed throughout the course.
Note: The provided text seems to be incomplete and has some errors. I've tried to make sense of it and extract the key points.
Understanding Medication Effects
- Extremely abnormal genetic changes can occur in infants given meds.
- The individual erects (response to medication) will increase, providing an estimate of drug safeness.
- The suffix of a medication will indicate how it will work in the body.
- The location in the body where medications are working will be discussed throughout the course.
- The impact of medications on the body will be explored, including the elevation of sum of individual erects.
Understanding Medication Effects
- Extremely abnormal genetic changes can occur in infants given meds.
- The individual erects (response to medication) will increase, providing an estimate of drug safeness.
- The suffix of a medication will indicate how it will work in the body.
- The location in the body where medications are working will be discussed throughout the course.
- The impact of medications on the body will be explored, including the elevation of sum of individual erects.
Understanding Medication Effects
- Extremely abnormal genetic changes can occur in infants given meds.
- The individual erects (response to medication) will increase, providing an estimate of drug safeness.
- The suffix of a medication will indicate how it will work in the body.
- The location in the body where medications are working will be discussed throughout the course.
- The impact of medications on the body will be explored, including the elevation of sum of individual erects.
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