Pharmacology Quiz on Medication Safety

Contraindications in Medication

• Ibuprofen should be avoided in patients with chronic kidney disease due to the additional strain it places on the kidneys.

Pharmacokinetics and Age

• Metabolism is the pharmacokinetic action most impacted by age, affecting how drugs are processed in the body.

Medication Administration Roles

• Medical assistants confirm "the right medication" by stating the name of the medication, the prescriber, and the intended effect.

Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)

• PCMH is a care delivery model characterized by an interdisciplinary team led by a primary care provider.

Impact of Patient Portals

• Patient portals enhance care quality by providing increased transparency, facilitating patient engagement.

Quadruple Aim of Value-Based Care

• The quadruple aim focuses on improving patient outcomes, increased testing, enhanced prevention screening, and generating increased revenue.

Referral for Range of Motion Improvement

• Referrals for improving a patient's range of motion should be directed to a Physical Therapist.

Administrative Responsibilities of Medical Assistants

• Appropriate administrative duties for medical assistants include patient scheduling as part of office management.

Medication Classifications for Allergies

• Antihistamines are the recommended medication classification for managing seasonal allergies.

Controlled Medications and Refills

• Schedule V controlled medications can be prescribed with up to a year's worth of refills if authorized by a provider.

Example of Bronchodilator

• Albuterol (Proventil HFA) is classified as a bronchodilator, used for respiratory conditions.

Identifying Medications

• When a patient describes a medication vaguely, the medical assistant should consult the Physician's Desk Reference for accurate identification.

Simple Carbohydrates

• Honey is an example of a simple carbohydrate, providing quick energy.

Dietary Adaptations for Chronic Kidney Disease

• A patient with Stage I chronic kidney disease should initially limit sodium intake as a dietary adaptation.

Naturally Occurring Sleep-Related Hormone

• Melatonin is a supplement that serves as a naturally occurring hormone in the brain, playing a role in sleep regulation.

Medications and Medical Practices

• Contraindication: Avoidance of ibuprofen in chronic kidney disease to prevent kidney strain.
• Pharmacokinetics and Age: Metabolism is significantly affected by age, influencing how drugs are processed in the body.
• Medication Confirmation Role: Medical assistants confirm "the right medication" by stating its name, who ordered it, and its intended effect.
• Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH): A model of care led by a primary care provider and supported by an interdisciplinary team.
• Patient Portals Impact: They promote increased transparency in healthcare.

Value-Based Care and Allied Health Professions

• Quadruple Aim Components: Includes improved patient outcomes, increased testing, improved prevention screening, and increased revenue.
• Physical Therapy Referrals: Medical assistants refer patients to physical therapists for assistance in improving range of motion.
• Medical Assistant Administrative Duties: Responsibilities include patient scheduling and managing administrative tasks.

Medications and Dosages

• Antihistamines: Effective for treating seasonal allergies.
• Schedule V Controlled Medications: Can be prescribed with up to a year's worth of refills if authorized.
• Bronchodilator Example: Albuterol (Proventil HFA) is classified as a bronchodilator.
• Identifying Unknown Medications: Consult the Physician's Desk Reference when a patient cannot recall the name of their medication.

Nutrition and Health Indicators

• Simple Carbohydrate Example: Honey is classified as a simple carbohydrate.
• Dietary Adjustments for Chronic Kidney Disease: Patients in Stage I should start by limiting sodium intake.
• Melatonin: A supplement that acts as a naturally occurring hormone in the brain, linked to sleep regulation.
• Anorexia Warning Signs: Excessive exercising should be reported to a provider immediately.

Medication Administration Techniques

• Injectable Routes: Subcutaneous is an example of an injectable parental route for medication.
• Oral Medication Forms: Lozenges are commonly delivered orally.
• Pediatric Dosage Calculation: For medications prescribed by weight (mg/kg/day), the medical assistant should convert the child's weight to kilograms to determine dosage.
• Medication Allergies Discussion Frequency: Patients should be asked about medication allergies at every visit to ensure safety.