Pharmaceutical Companies in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

When was Cipro, a groundbreaking antibiotic, introduced by Bayer?

  • 1916
  • 1978 (correct)
  • 1897
  • 2016

    • Which year did Bayer face challenges related to Baycol, a cholesterol-lowering drug that was withdrawn due to safety concerns?

  • 2016
  • 1978
  • 1912
  • 2001 (correct)

    • What year did Bayer acquire Monsanto, a leading agricultural company, for $66 billion?

  • 2001
  • 2016 (correct)
  • 1978
  • 1904

    • When did CSL (Commonwealth Serum Laboratories) officially begin its operations, as marked by the opening of its laboratory?

    <p>1919 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did CSL transition from a public entity to a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)?

    <p>1991 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did CSL acquire Bioplasma, a plasma fractionation facility, leading to an expansion of its expertise in plasma-derived products?

    <p>1994 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did CSL acquire ZLB Bioplasma, a Swiss company, indicating its entry into the global plasma products market?

    <p>2000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Bayer introduce its iconic "Bayer Cross" logo?

    <p>1904 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of Teva's products is a treatment for multiple sclerosis?

    <p>Copaxone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Teva acquire two other Israeli pharmaceutical companies, Assia and Zori?

    <p>1976 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original focus of Teva when it was renamed in 1944?

    <p>Producing antibiotics, particularly Penicillin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did Teva begin exporting drugs internationally?

    <p>1964 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current main office location of Teva?

    <p>Melbourne, Australia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major product that Teva currently offers?

    <p>Berinert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From what year did Teva's revenue start to be tracked?

    <p>1961 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a product of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries?

    <p>Elica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was Merck established?

    <p>1896 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product was launched by AstraZeneca in 2000?

    <p>Nexium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Merck's current main office located?

    <p>Darmstadt, Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following products is associated with Merck?

    <p>Crestor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was AstraZeneca officially created through a merger?

    <p>1999 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latest revenue for Merck as of 2023?

    <p>58.7 billion Swiss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cancer drug by AstraZeneca was approved in Japan in 2002?

    <p>Iressa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of the founders of Merck?

    <p>Friedrich Jacob Merck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Remicade® (infliximab) introduced for autoimmune disorders?

    <p>1997 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following products was first mass-produced by Roche in 1934?

    <p>Ascorbic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication received approval in 2016 as a breakthrough treatment for multiple myeloma?

    <p>Darzalex® (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary product focus of F.Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. upon its founding?

    <p>Vitamin preparations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded F.Hoffmann-La Roche & Co.?

    <p>Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the latest revenue reported for Roche as of 2023?

    <p>$85.16 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is associated with significant breakthroughs in antipsychotic treatment developed in 1963?

    <p>Haloperidol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant product did Novartis develop in 2010 for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)?

    <p>Gleevec (Imatinib) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Novartis acquire Actelion Pharmaceuticals?

    <p>2015 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the CEO of Novartis in 2020?

    <p>Vasant Narasimhan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the latest revenue of Sanofi as of 2024?

    <p>$45.4 Billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Sanofi originally established?

    <p>1973 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following products was acquired by Sanofi in 1980?

    <p>Laboratoires Dausse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Jean-François Dehecq play at Sanofi?

    <p>Founder and CEO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following companies did Novartis acquire to enhance its specialty medicine portfolio?

    <p>Actelion Pharmaceuticals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome & Co.?

    <p>Henry Wellcome and Silas Burroughs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the first effective tranquilizer, Thorazine, launched?

    <p>1944 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant partnership did Lilly enter into in 1982?

    <p>Partnered with Genentech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following antibiotics was discovered by Beecham in 1958?

    <p>Ampicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical significance of the year 1989 in the pharmaceutical industry?

    <p>SmithKline Beckman merged with Beecham (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company was founded by Michael L. Riordan in 1987?

    <p>Gilead Sciences, Inc. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latest estimated revenue for the company noted in the content for 2023?

    <p>$28.5 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Elf Aquitaine

    A French oil company that founded Sanofi in 1973.

    Novartis

    A major pharmaceutical company known for its pioneering treatments for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).

    Gleevec (Imatinib)

    Novartis' leading drug for chronic myeloid leukemia, known for its groundbreaking approach to cancer treatment.

    Actelion Pharmaceuticals

    A company that primarily focuses on pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment, acquired by Novartis in 2015.

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    Vasant Narasimhan

    The current CEO of Novartis, who is leading the company's digital transformation and focus on breakthrough therapies.

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    CEO of Sanofi

    Jean-François Dehecq's role when Sanofi was founded.

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    1973

    The year Sanofi was established, marking the beginning of its journey.

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    Laboratoires Dausse

    Sanofi acquired this company in 1980, expanding its product portfolio and market reach.

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    What is Teva?

    Teva is a global pharmaceutical company specializing in generics, branded medicines and over-the-counter products with a focus on central nervous system, respiratory and oncology treatments.

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    When and where was Teva founded?

    Teva was founded in 1901 in Jerusalem by Chaim Salomon, Moshe Levin, and Yitschak Elstein.

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    Where does Teva's name originate from?

    Teva's name comes from the Hebrew word 'teva,' meaning 'nature,' reflecting the company's early focus on natural remedies.

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    What key shift did Teva make in 1944?

    Teva's shift from a wholesale distributor to a manufacturer of essential medications like penicillin marked a significant milestone in its growth.

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    When did Teva start its international expansion?

    Teva's international expansion began in 1964, signifying its ambition to become a global player in the pharmaceutical industry.

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    What key product did Teva launch in 1996?

    Copaxone®, a treatment for multiple sclerosis, introduced in 1996 by Teva, became one of their most successful drugs.

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    When did Teva enter the US market?

    Teva's entry into the US market in 1980 marked a strategic move, ultimately becoming its largest and most important market for growth.

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    What is one of Teva's popular over-the-counter products?

    Berocca, a popular effervescent vitamin tablet, is one of Teva's well-known over-the-counter products.

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    Who was Henry Wellcome?

    Henry Wellcome was a key figure in the pharmaceutical industry, founding Burroughs Wellcome & Co. with Silas Burroughs in 1880. This company eventually played a significant role in the formation of GlaxoSmithKline, one of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies.

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    What is Burroughs Wellcome & Co. known for?

    Burroughs Wellcome & Co. was established in London by Henry Wellcome and Silas Burroughs in 1880. The company's legacy is important, as it contributed to the formation of GlaxoSmithKline, a global pharmaceutical giant.

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    What was significant about Lilly's partnership with Genentech in 1982?

    In 1982, Lilly partnered with Genentech to create Humulin, the first insulin produced using recombinant DNA technology. This marked a significant breakthrough in biotechnology and revolutionized the treatment of diabetes.

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    What was Vancocin® (vancomycin hydrochloride) introduced by Lilly?

    Lilly introduced Vancocin® (vancomycin hydrochloride) in 1958. This antibiotic was a major advancement in treating infections caused by certain drug-resistant bacteria, providing a vital solution for patients with challenging infections.

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    What is Eli Lilly and Company known for?

    Eli Lilly and Company (better known simply as 'Lilly') is a major pharmaceutical company, established in 1876. It's recognized for numerous innovative products, including Humulin, Vancocin®, Prozac, and Cialis, demonstrating its impact across diverse areas of healthcare.

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    What was innovative about Lilly's release of Prozac in 1987?

    In 1987, Lilly released Prozac, a groundbreaking antidepressant used to treat depression and anxiety. This medication revolutionized mental health treatment, offering patients effective relief.

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    How did GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) come about?

    GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a global pharmaceutical company formed through a combination of mergers, including those involving Burroughs Wellcome & Co., Glaxo, and SmithKline Beecham. The company is known for its diverse portfolio of products and its global reach.

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    What paved the way for SmithKline Beecham?

    SmithKline Beecham was formed through the merger of SmithKline Beckman and Beecham in 1989. This combination consolidated resources and broadened the company's product portfolio, leading to its prominence in the pharmaceutical industry.

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    What is Aspirin?

    A well-known pain reliever, originally synthesized by Bayer chemist Felix Hoffmann in 1897.

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    Identify the Bayer symbol

    The Bayer Cross, a recognizable logo introduced in 1904, is used to identify their pharmaceutical products.

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    What is Cipro?

    A groundbreaking antibiotic created by Bayer in 1978, it proved highly effective against bacterial infections.

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    Why was Baycol discontinued?

    A cholesterol-lowering drug developed by Bayer that was withdrawn from the market in 2001 due to safety concerns.

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    What is CSL?

    Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, established in 1916, is an Australian government-founded company specializing in serum and plasma products.

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    When did CSL start operating?

    Founded in 1916, CSL began its operations in 1919 with a laboratory established by its first director, William Penfold.

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    When was CSL privatized?

    In 1991, CSL transformed from a government-owned entity to a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.

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    What acquisition helped CSL expand globally?

    The acquisition of Bioplasma in 1994 marked CSL's entry into the global market for plasma-derived products.

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    Study Notes

    Pharmaceutical Companies and Retailers in the Philippines

    • Unilab: Founded in 1945, started as United Drug Co., Inc., initially focused on manufacturing.
    • Diamond Laboratories, Inc.: Founded in 1984, located in Quezon City. Manufactures various pharmaceuticals.
    • Ambica International Corporation: Established in 2003, based in Parañaque, Metro Manila. Produces specialized pharmaceutical products.
    • Mercury Drug Store: Established in 1945, prominent retailer with over 1,200 branches nationwide, featuring high revenue, around 132 billion in 2017.
    • Southstar Drug: Founded in 1937, with 650 branches, revenue in the 200-500 million range.
    • Watsons Drug: Established in 1841, operates with nearly 1,000 branches, and had revenue of around $30 million in 2022.
    • The Generics Pharmacy: Established in 2001, with branches over 2,000 across the Philippines.

    Top Pharmaceutical Companies in the World

    • Pfizer: Founded in 1849, a significant name in pharmaceutical manufacturing, initially focused on fine chemicals, eventually making penicillin during World War II.
    • Johnson & Johnson (J&J): Founded in 1886, focusing on surgical dressings and sterile products early on, expanded significantly after World War II, including a baby product line and now a significant pharmaceutical/healthcare company.
    • Roche: Founded in 1896 is Swiss-based, known for mass-production of vitamin C and significant advancements in antipsychotic and cancer drugs.
    • AbbVie: Founded in 2013, a biopharmaceutical company, formed from a spin-off of Abbott Laboratories. Offers a range of treatments.
    • Merck: Founded in 1668, German pharmaceutical company renowned for groundbreaking discoveries, including Vitamin B1 and streptomycin.
    • Sanofi: Founded in 1973, French pharmaceutical company involved in various acquisitions to grow its range of products.
    • AstraZeneca: Founded in 1999, a global entity formed from a merger of companies, offering a range of treatments.
    • Novartis: Founded in 1996, a Swiss pharmaceutical company, built through mergers, now a significant player in the industry.
    • Bristol Myers Squibb: Formed in 1989 through the merger of companies specializing in a variety of products.
    • GlaxoSmithKline (GSK): Formed in 2000, significant player in pharmaceutical industry, involved in numerous significant developments in medicinal products, and notable products such as Paracetamol (Calpol), and Clobetasol Propionate (Dermovate).
    • Novo Nordisk: Founded in 1989, Danish company famous for insulin production, known globally.
    • Eli Lilly and Company: Founded in 1876, American-based, involved in the development of insulin, and pioneering work with polio vaccine and related treatment.
    • Amgen: Founded in 1980, focus on biotechnology sector.
    • Takeda: Started in 1781, a Japanese-based company, focusing on a wide variety of drug production.
    • Gilead: Founded in 1987, a strong player in research and development of drugs for conditions like HIV.
    • Boehringer Ingelheim: Founded in 1885, German entity focusing on a wide variety of medicinal products.
    • Bayer: Founded in 1863, German company known primarily for chemicals, but with strong presence across pharmaceuticals.
    • Teva: Founded in 1901, an Israeli pharmaceutical institution globally renowned and prominent.
    • CSL Limited: Established in 1916 as Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, based in Australia, known primarily for plasma fractionation and related medicinal products.
    • Viatris: Founded in 2020, result of a merger between Mylan N.V. and Upjohn.

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    Discover the key pharmaceutical companies and retailers operating in the Philippines. This quiz covers crucial information about their foundations, locations, and revenues, giving you a comprehensive overview of the industry's landscape. Test your knowledge about major players like Unilab, Mercury Drug Store, and others.

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