Pharm Exam Questions

<p>History of shingles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may not be effective. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flu-like symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce neutropenia and infection risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrombocytopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It stimulates erythropoiesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pernicious anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It requires lifelong therapy with vitamin B12. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black or dark stools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid milk and antacids before administration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humoral immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It decreases even after vaccinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>T cells serve as the first responders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antigens stimulate the production of antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To stimulate active immunity through immune response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cholera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temporary passive immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refrigerate with a backup power source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pregnancy, unless at high risk for MS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orally, unless the patient cannot tolerate it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leucovorin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To target rapidly dividing cancer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid preparing, administering, or handling these drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pneumocystis pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resuscitation equipment must be available (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must avoid handling chemotherapy drugs altogether. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperature &gt;100.4°F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stop infusion immediately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iron-deficiency anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use a straw with juice or water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calcium reduces iron absorption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Check for an allergy to equine serum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flu-like symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Older adults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor for pulmonary edema. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Folic acid administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-calcium meals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They stimulate the body to produce antitoxins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer in the abdomen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-calcium meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immune response involving B cells producing antibodies against antigens.

Decreases, even after vaccinations, making them more susceptible to infections.

Immune response where T cells are the initial responders to fight infection.

Substances (usually proteins) that trigger the body to produce antibodies.

Substances that stimulate the body's immune response to create active immunity.

Vaccine recommended before travel to endemic areas.

Provides passive immunity for short-term, immediate protection.

Refrigerate and have a backup power source to maintain vaccine potency.

Using salicylates with the varicella vaccine increases the risk of Reye's Syndrome.

Massage, rest, and applying heat or ice are recommended for local vaccine pain.

Use weakened antigens to stimulate an immune response.

Recommended for adults with a history of shingles.

Administering antivenom promptly maximizes effectiveness; 4 hours post-exposure is a critical window.

Interferons commonly cause flu-like symptoms (chills, fever, malaise).

Used after chemotherapy to reduce neutropenia and infection risk by boosting neutrophil production.

Thrombopoietin receptor agonists stimulate platelet production to treat a low platelet count.

Epoetin alpha stimulates red blood cell production to manage kidney disease anemia.

Uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension) is a reason not to use darbepoetin alfa.

Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of intrinsic factor, which prevents vitamin B12 absorption.

Pernicious anemia requires lifelong B12 therapy.

Dark stools are a common side effect from taking oral iron supplements.

Avoid milk and antacids before injecting iron to improve absorption.

Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a possible reaction to immune globulin.

Cyanosis, or a bluish discoloration of the skin, can be a sign of hypersensitivity reaction during immune globulin therapy.

Interferons are generally contraindicated during pregnancy, unless the risk of MS outweighs the potential harm to the fetus.

Folic acid is usually given orally, unless the patient has difficulty absorbing it through the digestive system.

Leucovorin is used to reduce the negative hematologic effects (effects on blood cells) of methotrexate therapy.

Chemotherapy drugs target rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells, aiming to slow down tumor growth.

Pregnant nurses should avoid handling chemotherapy drugs due to the potential harm it can cause to the developing fetus.

Patients taking temozolomide with brain radiation are at higher risk of developing pneumocystis pneumonia, a lung infection.

Antivenom administration requires immediate access to resuscitation equipment, as severe allergic reactions can occur.

Pregnant nurses should avoid handling chemotherapy drugs due to the risk of birth defects (teratogenicity).

A fever in a chemotherapy patient (above 100.4°F) requires immediate medical attention, as it could indicate a serious infection.

If chemotherapy drugs leak out of the vein (extravasation), stop the infusion immediately.

Anemia caused by a lack of iron in the body, leading to insufficient hemoglobin production.

Drink iron supplements through a straw to minimize the risk of tooth staining.

Calcium should be taken at a different time from iron supplements, as it interferes with the body's absorption of iron.

Antivenoms are a contraindication for patients with an allergy to equine (horse) serum, as it can cause severe reactions.

Interferons often cause flu-like symptoms such as chills, fever, headache, and malaise.

Older adults, especially those with a history of shingles, have an increased risk of shingles recurring.

Administering vitamin B12 injections can cause pulmonary edema, a serious condition where fluid builds up in the lungs.

Megaloblastic anemia, caused by a lack of folic acid, is treated with folic acid supplements.

High-calcium meals can block the absorption of iron supplements, making them less effective.

Human immune globulin intravenous (IVIG) is not given to people with diabetes, those older than 65, or those taking nephrotoxic drugs due to risks of kidney damage.

Toxoids are weakened toxins used in vaccines to stimulate the body's production of antitoxins, which neutralize harmful substances.

Toxoids are weakened toxins used in vaccines to stimulate the body's production of antitoxins, which neutralize harmful substances.

Toxoids are weakened toxins used in vaccines to stimulate the body's production of antitoxins, which neutralize harmful substances.