Pharm Exam 1 Takeaways: GERD and Peptic Ulcer Disease

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Questions and Answers

Which class of drugs inhibits histamine and gastric acid secretion in the treatment of GERD?

  • Phenothiazines
  • Antacids
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (correct)
  • 5-HT3 blockers

Which over-the-counter drug can be used for nausea for a maximum duration of one hour?

  • Metoclopramide (Reglan)
  • Emetrol (correct)
  • Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
  • Palonosetron (Aloxi)

Which drug class should be avoided when using Tenofovir (Viread) due to the risk of high cholesterol and renal toxicity?

  • Phenothiazines
  • H2 Blockers
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (correct)
  • Benzodiazepines

Which drug is used to protect cells from acid damage in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease?

<p>Sucralfate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is known for its anti-secretory properties and the risk of discoloration?

<p>Bismuth Subsalicylate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to replace prostaglandins lost and as an abortive agent?

<p>Misoprostol (Cytotec) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class includes medications that are favorites for treating nausea and have fewer symptoms than phenothiazines?

<p>5-HT3 blockers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

3

<p>Option 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 4

<p>Option B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 5

<p>Option C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 6

<p>Option D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is contraindicated in ascites due to its potential to worsen the condition?

<p>Furosemide (Lasix) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended prophylactic medication for individuals who survive one episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)?

<p>Norfloxacin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication acts as an aldosterone antagonist and is potassium-sparing?

<p>Spironolactone (Aldactone) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication should be avoided in patients with ascites to prevent vasoconstriction and reduced portal blood flow?

<p>Nadolol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IV medication of choice for treating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)?

<p>Ceftriaxone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended albumin concentration for every liter of ascitic fluid removed during paracentesis?

<p>6-8 grams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is an example of a fluoroquinolone associated with tendonitis if taken on an empty stomach?

<p>Norfloxacin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is indicated for preventing vasoconstriction and reduced portal blood flow in varices?

<p>Nadolol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can lead to hyperkalemia and concerns about male gynecomastia?

<p>Spironolactone (Aldactone) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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