Pharm Exam 1 Takeaways: GERD and Peptic Ulcer Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which class of drugs inhibits histamine and gastric acid secretion in the treatment of GERD?

  • Phenothiazines
  • Antacids
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (correct)
  • 5-HT3 blockers
  • Which over-the-counter drug can be used for nausea for a maximum duration of one hour?

  • Metoclopramide (Reglan)
  • Emetrol (correct)
  • Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
  • Palonosetron (Aloxi)
  • Which drug class should be avoided when using Tenofovir (Viread) due to the risk of high cholesterol and renal toxicity?

  • Phenothiazines
  • H2 Blockers
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (correct)
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Which drug is used to protect cells from acid damage in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease?

    <p>Sucralfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is known for its anti-secretory properties and the risk of discoloration?

    <p>Bismuth Subsalicylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used to replace prostaglandins lost and as an abortive agent?

    <p>Misoprostol (Cytotec)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class includes medications that are favorites for treating nausea and have fewer symptoms than phenothiazines?

    <p>5-HT3 blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    3

    <p>Option 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Question 4

    <p>Option B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Question 5

    <p>Option C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Question 6

    <p>Option D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is contraindicated in ascites due to its potential to worsen the condition?

    <p>Furosemide (Lasix)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended prophylactic medication for individuals who survive one episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)?

    <p>Norfloxacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication acts as an aldosterone antagonist and is potassium-sparing?

    <p>Spironolactone (Aldactone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication should be avoided in patients with ascites to prevent vasoconstriction and reduced portal blood flow?

    <p>Nadolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IV medication of choice for treating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)?

    <p>Ceftriaxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended albumin concentration for every liter of ascitic fluid removed during paracentesis?

    <p>6-8 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is an example of a fluoroquinolone associated with tendonitis if taken on an empty stomach?

    <p>Norfloxacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for preventing vasoconstriction and reduced portal blood flow in varices?

    <p>Nadolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can lead to hyperkalemia and concerns about male gynecomastia?

    <p>Spironolactone (Aldactone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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