Pharm Exam 1 Takeaways: GERD and Peptic Ulcer Disease

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Which class of drugs inhibits histamine and gastric acid secretion in the treatment of GERD?

Phenothiazines

Antacids

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (correct)

5-HT3 blockers

Which over-the-counter drug can be used for nausea for a maximum duration of one hour?

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

Emetrol (correct)

Prochlorperazine (Compazine)

Palonosetron (Aloxi)

Which drug class should be avoided when using Tenofovir (Viread) due to the risk of high cholesterol and renal toxicity?

Phenothiazines

H2 Blockers

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (correct)

Benzodiazepines

Which drug is used to protect cells from acid damage in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease?

Sucralfate Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is known for its anti-secretory properties and the risk of discoloration?

Bismuth Subsalicylate Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to replace prostaglandins lost and as an abortive agent?

Misoprostol (Cytotec) Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class includes medications that are favorites for treating nausea and have fewer symptoms than phenothiazines?

5-HT3 blockers Signup and view all the answers

3

Option 1 Signup and view all the answers

Question 4

Option B Signup and view all the answers

Question 5

Option C Signup and view all the answers

Question 6

Option D Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is contraindicated in ascites due to its potential to worsen the condition?

Furosemide (Lasix) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended prophylactic medication for individuals who survive one episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)?

Norfloxacin Signup and view all the answers

Which medication acts as an aldosterone antagonist and is potassium-sparing?

Spironolactone (Aldactone) Signup and view all the answers

What medication should be avoided in patients with ascites to prevent vasoconstriction and reduced portal blood flow?

Nadolol Signup and view all the answers

What is the IV medication of choice for treating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)?

Ceftriaxone Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended albumin concentration for every liter of ascitic fluid removed during paracentesis?

6-8 grams Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is an example of a fluoroquinolone associated with tendonitis if taken on an empty stomach?

Norfloxacin Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is indicated for preventing vasoconstriction and reduced portal blood flow in varices?