Petrophysics: Rw and Sw Estimations from Logs

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What is the main purpose of accurately estimating lithology and porosity in reservoirs?

To estimate the saturation and volume of hydrocarbons

Why do petrophysicists find Rw challenging despite it being seemingly simple?

Due to variations in formation water salinity

How does an increase in Rw affect the calculated water saturation (Sw)?

Increases Sw

What is the impact of Rw on the Archie equation and its derivatives?

<p>Rw is a direct multiplier in the numerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Rw not have a linear relationship with water saturation (Sw)?

<p>Due to variations in water salinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor leads to variations in Rw across fields like hyper-saline fields in the US?

<p>Dynamic aquifers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main challenges when deriving Rw from recovered formation water samples?

<p>The presence of iron in appreciable quantities</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of water is Rw relatively insensitive when saltier than 50,000 ppm NaCl equivalent?

<p>Saline water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a change in salinity from 50,000 ppm to 60,000 ppm result in for Rw at 75 °F?

<p>A decrease of 0.02 from 0.135 to 0.115 Ωm</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Rw commonly measured when using recovered formation water samples?

<p>From the Resistivity of mud filtrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to some component salts in recovered formation water samples due to pressure and temperature changes?

<p>They can change their solubility and be lost through precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can significantly influence the precision of an analysis that relies on Rw for calculation?

<p>The presence of iron in the recovered formation water sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

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