Lithology and Petrophysics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do Petrophysics & Log Analysis measure in terms of rock properties?

  • Porosity and Water Saturation
  • Core analysis and Resistivity
  • Density and Neutron (correct)
  • Permeability and Lithology
  • How is Water Saturation defined in the context of rock analysis?

  • The amount of pore space in the rock
  • The fraction of pore space occupied by water (correct)
  • The correlation between porosity and resistivity
  • The quantity of fluid that can flow in the rock
  • What property does Permeability quantify in a rock formation?

  • Amount of pore space in the rock
  • Ability of fluid to flow through the rock (correct)
  • Correlation between resistivity and lithology
  • Density of the rock
  • How are Porosity and Resistivity related in rock analysis?

    <p>They have an empirical correlation in core analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Reservoir Bed Thickness & Net Pay in relation to rock formations?

    <p>Show the amount of fluids that can flow within the rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Petrophysics & Log Analysis

    • Lithology is the study of the type of rock.
    • Log measurements include: • GR (Gamma Ray) • Neutron • Density • Photoelectric • Resistivity
    • Cuttings analysis and core analysis are used to examine the rock.

    Porosity

    • Porosity is the amount of pore space in the rock.
    • Log measurements that help determine porosity include: • Neutron • Density • Sonic • NMR
    • Core analysis is also used to determine porosity.

    Water Saturation

    • Water saturation is the fraction of the pore space occupied by water.
    • It is determined by combining: • Porosity • Resistivity • Lithology

    Permeability

    • Permeability is the quantity of fluid that can flow as a function of time and pressure.
    • It is measured using: • Formation testing • NMR logs
    • Empirical correlation to porosity can also be used.
    • Core analysis is used to determine permeability.

    Reservoir Bed Thickness & Net Pay

    • Reservoir bed thickness is the thickness of the rock with enough permeability to deliver fluids to a well bore.
    • Net pay is the rock with enough permeability to deliver fluids to a well bore.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on petrophysics, log analysis, and rock types including important aspects like porosity, water saturation, and permeability. Questions may cover log measurements, core analysis, and formation testing.

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