Persuasion Techniques and Scams Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which law suggests that increased mental and physical involvement enhances persuasion?

  • Law of Connectivity
  • Law of Attraction
  • Law of Involvement (correct)
  • Law of Social Validation
  • The Law of Social Validation indicates that people are less likely to conform to group norms.

    False

    What is one way to create a sense of connection to enhance persuasion?

    Highlighting commonalities or using humor.

    The more we feel connected to someone, the more __________ they become in terms of persuasion.

    <p>persuasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following persuasive techniques with their descriptions:

    <p>Ask for Advice = Invite participation and ownership Increase Participation = Engage physically and mentally Make things open and visible = Utilize social validation Highlight Similarity = Create common ground to attract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total amount lost by Hongkongers due to online romance scams as reported in 2022?

    <p>HK$51 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scammers primarily target young individuals in online romance scams.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two key elements in the persuasion employed by scammers?

    <p>Understand people and appeal to emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scammers managed to cheat 200 Hongkongers out of HK$______ million using bogus online job adverts.

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of scam with its associated loss:

    <p>Online romance scam = HK$51 million Bogus job adverts = HK$40 million Phone scams targeting elderly = HK$14 million Email scam on tech company = HK$11.36 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal of identifying a professional audience during persuasion?

    <p>To gain respect and likability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Law of Expectations states that people do not feel pressured to meet others' expectations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does sincere praise have on individuals in the context of persuasion?

    <p>It boosts self-esteem and makes individuals feel important.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People will try to satisfy expectations to gain __________ from others.

    <p>respect and likability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following persuasion concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Law of Expectations = Individuals aim to meet others' expectations. Law of Esteem = Valuing and respecting people boosts their behavior. Social Labeling = Labels can influence a person’s actions and self-perception. Sincere Praise = Boosts self-esteem and validates individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a key stakeholder in the decision-making process?

    <p>Implementers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Understanding your audience's attitudes is irrelevant for effective persuasion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you know about your audiences to effectively persuade them?

    <p>Key stakeholders, attitudes, beliefs, values, motivations, knowledge, dreams, ambitions, strengths, and weaknesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gatekeepers control the flow of _____ and access to the right person.

    <p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles in the decision-making process with their descriptions:

    <p>Decision makers = People who approve or reject ideas Influencers = People providing advice and information Gatekeepers = People controlling information flow Persuaders = Individuals attempting to change attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lecture 2: Audience Analysis

    • Understanding persuasion involves analyzing the audience
    • Online romance scams demonstrate persuasive strategies
    • From 2016 to 2020, reported losses from romance scams increased more than fourfold, and the number of reports nearly tripled.
    • In 2016, losses were $75M with 11,235 reports
    • In 2017, losses were $87M with 16,902 reports
    • In 2018, losses were $145M with 22,264 reports
    • In 2019, losses were $202M with 25,113 reports
    • In 2020, losses reached $304M with 32,792 reports
    • Scammers use well-planned strategies and organized support
    • Hong Kong police arrested 58 individuals involved in online fraud, with HK$10 million being lost in a love scam
    • Bogus online job advertisements tricked 200 Hongkongers out of HK$40 million
    • Scammers stole HK$100 million from residents using fake investment platforms
    • Elderly women in Hong Kong lost over HK$14 million to separate phone scams
    • Email scammers targeted a German tech company's Hong Kong branch, stealing HK$11.36 million
    • Persuasion is based on understanding and connecting with people.

    Laws of Persuasion

    • Persuasion relies on proven psychological principles.
    • Law of Connectivity: The more connected you feel to someone, the more persuasive they are. This includes aspects like attraction (being kind, better looking), similarity (sharing common background, lifestyle), and people skills (using humor, respect and eye contact).
    • Law of Involvement: Involving the individual mentally and physically makes persuasion more effective. Examples include product trials, asking for advice, and inviting questions from the audience.
    • Law of Social Validation: People tend to act like those around them; use the people around your target to reinforce the message or idea.
    • Law of Expectations: When someone expects something from us, we will try to satisfy them for mutual respect and likability. This includes expectations based on self-fulfilling prophecies and social labeling.
    • Law of Esteem: People want to be valued and respected. Validation of one's compliments, and sincere praise.
    • Persuasion is not simply about chance occurrences, it is planned and strategic.

    Knowing Your Audience

    • Knowing your audience is key to effective persuasion
    • Understanding demographics, values, attitudes, and needs.
    • Understanding stakeholders, influencers, and gatekeepers of decision-making
    • Understanding existing beliefs and attitudes, and people's unique experiences
    • Analyzing attitudes towards the topic and the persuader
    • Importance of topic, level of engagement/motivation, and knowledge of the subject matter to the audience.
    • Varying people have different processes for persuasion; some are easily persuaded and can have short-term changes; others need more personal interaction and deep-rooted change through a central route rather than a peripheral route for persuasion.

    Attitude and Behavior

    • Cognitive dissonance is a mismatch between existing attitudes/beliefs and new information, leading to discomfort.
    • Reducing cognitive dissonance involves altering attitudes or behaviors.
    • Persuasion is about understanding why people do what they do, not just convincing them; sometimes, no matter the persuasion, people do not change their behaviors. Persuasion is about understanding the motivation behind the behavior.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on persuasive techniques and the impact of online scams. This quiz covers various aspects of persuasion, including the Law of Social Validation and the effects of connection on influence. Additionally, explore the statistics and elements involved in online romance scams in Hong Kong.

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