Personality Disorders Overview
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Personality Disorders Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and unwarranted suspicion of others?

  • Paranoid Personality Disorder (correct)
  • Schizoid Personality Disorder
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder
  • Histrionic Personality Disorder
  • What is a distinguishing feature of Schizoid Personality Disorder?

  • Desperate efforts to avoid abandonment
  • Pervasive detachment from social relationships (correct)
  • Exaggerated emotional expression
  • Impulsive behavior
  • Which personality disorder is associated with intense, unstable relationships and significant feelings of emptiness?

  • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  • Dependent Personality Disorder
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (correct)
  • A person who displays patterns of attention-seeking behavior and exaggerated emotions likely has which personality disorder?

    <p>Histrionic Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

    <p>Grandiose sense of self-importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by rigid preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism that interferes with task completion?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder involves excessive need to be taken care of and fears separation from loved ones?

    <p>Dependent Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is primarily characterized by impulsivity and disregard for the rights of others?

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is distinctly marked by odd thoughts, emotional reactions, and belief in superstitious phenomena?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The experience of hypersensitivity to criticism and significant social inhibition is most associated with which disorder?

    <p>Avoidant Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Paranoid Personality Disorder?

    <p>Pervasive distrust and suspicion towards others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by impulsivity and a lack of guilt or remorse?

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

    <p>Odd thoughts and behaviors with social impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is associated with a pervasive need for admiration and a lack of empathy?

    <p>Narcissistic Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior exhibited by individuals with Avoidant Personality Disorder?

    <p>Extreme social inhibition and avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristics best describe Borderline Personality Disorder?

    <p>Unstable relationships and impulsive actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Histrionic Personality Disorder is characterized by which of the following traits?

    <p>High emotional expressiveness and attention-seeking behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary feature common to those with Dependent Personality Disorder?

    <p>Excessive need to be taken care of and submissive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder reflects a preoccupation with orderliness and inflexibility?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizoid Personality Disorder is primarily characterized by which of the following?

    <p>Detachment from social relationships and lack of emotional expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Personality Disorders

    • Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible and unhealthy personality traits, often leading to distress and dysfunction in various aspects of life.
    • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) categorizes personality disorders into three clusters based on shared characteristics.

    Odd/Eccentric Cluster

    • Paranoid Personality Disorder: Individuals with this disorder tend to be distrustful and suspicious of others, often interpreting others' intentions as malicious. This can impair their social relationships and make them prone to misinterpreting events.
    • Schizoid Personality Disorder: People with this disorder often experience a detachment from social relationships and express little emotion. They prefer solitude and avoid close relationships.
    • Schizotypal Personality Disorder: This disorder involves odd thoughts, speech, and behavior. These individuals may have difficulty distinguishing reality from fantasy and often find themselves isolated due to their unusual communication style.

    Dramatic/Emotional/Erratic Cluster

    • Antisocial Personality Disorder: Also known as sociopathy, this disorder features a disregard for others' rights and social norms. These individuals commonly display impulsivity, irresponsibility, and a lack of guilt or remorse for their actions.
    • Borderline Personality Disorder: Characterized by unstable relationships and emotions, individuals with this disorder experience intense fear of abandonment. They tend to exhibit impulsivity, self-destructive behaviors, and a strong sense of emptiness.
    • Histrionic Personality Disorder: Individuals with this disorder crave attention and engage in dramatic and over-the-top emotional expressions. They often use seduction and provocative behaviors to achieve their attention-seeking goals.
    • Narcissistic Personality Disorder: People with this disorder have an inflated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration. They exaggerate their achievements, lack empathy, and often come across as boastful and arrogant.

    Anxious/Fearful Cluster

    • Avoidant Personality Disorder: Individuals with this disorder are extremely sensitive to criticism and rejection and often avoid social interactions due to feelings of inadequacy.
    • Dependent Personality Disorder: This disorder is characterized by a strong need to be taken care of, which results in submissive and clinging behaviors. People with this disorder find it difficult to make decisions independently and fear separation from their loved ones.
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: This disorder involves an excessive preoccupation with orderliness, control, and perfectionism. Individuals with this disorder may struggle to complete tasks due to their rigid adherence to rules and schedules.

    Additional Notes

    • The information presented above is based on the DSM-5.
    • Antisocial Personality Disorder, often referred to as sociopathy, involves a pattern of violating others' rights and displaying a lack of guilt or remorse.

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    Description

    Explore the characteristics and classifications of personality disorders, focusing on the odd/eccentric cluster. Learn about paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders and how they affect relationships and perceptions. This quiz will help you understand the complexities of these mental health issues.

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