Personality Disorders and Models in DSM-5
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Questions and Answers

Personality disorders are enduring and inflexible predispositions.

True

Which of the following is NOT a major factor for personality disorder risk?

  • High emotional reactivity
  • Early trauma/abuse
  • High socioeconomic status (correct)
  • Impaired functioning of the limbic system
  • Which personality disorder cluster includes paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders?

  • Cluster C
  • Cluster B
  • Cluster A (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common symptom of schizotypal personality disorder?

    <p>Socially isolated and highly suspicious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main areas of impairment in autism spectrum disorder?

    <p>Communication and social interaction, restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The onset of delirium typically develops gradually and steadily over several weeks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the genetic disorder that is characterized by involuntary limb movements and may later develop into neurocognitive disorder?

    <p>Huntington's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prion disease is caused by a virus and is easily spread through contaminated food and water.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two common symptoms of neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Memory loss, confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vascular neurocognitive disorder is caused by a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for traumatic brain injury?

    <p>High socioeconomic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following neurocognitive disorders is characterized by the presence of Lewy bodies?

    <p>Lewy body disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Degenerative brain disorder caused by damage to dopamine pathways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIV infection can cause neurocognitive impairments such as memory loss, confusion, and apathy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychosocial factors such as education, coping skills, and social support can directly cause dementia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary treatment goal for neurocognitive disorders?

    <p>Reversing the cognitive decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two methods for promoting better memory function in individuals with neurocognitive disorder?

    <p>Use of memory enhancement devices, cognitive stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caregivers of people with neurocognitive disorders typically do not experience any stress or emotional strain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a preventative measure for neurocognitive disorders?

    <p>Engage in sedentary activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Personality Disorders

    • Enduring and inflexible predispositions cause maladaptive functioning, distress, or impairment
    • High comorbidity, meaning co-occurrence, with other disorders (depression, anxiety)
    • Generally poor prognosis, hard to treat, interventions needed early
    • Affect every aspect of life
    • Patients often don't feel the need for treatment

    Categorical and Dimensional Models

    • Traditional "kind" vs "degree"
      • Personality disorders categorized as all or nothing
    • DSM-5 retained categorical system but introduced dimensional model
      • Dimensional model rates individuals on the severity of specific traits

    Five Factor Model (Big Five)

    • Five factor model of personality
      • Openness to experience
      • Conscientiousness
      • Extraversion
      • Agreeableness
      • Neuroticism
    • Cross-cultural research shows relative universality of these five dimensions

    DSM-5 Level of Personality Functioning Scale

    • Assesses level of personality functioning
    • Domains include Self, Identity, Self-direction and Interpersonal
    • Each domain has a specific description

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    Description

    Explore the intricacies of personality disorders, including their impact on functioning and the latest categorical and dimensional models used in the DSM-5. Delve into the Five Factor Model and understand how these traits manifest across cultures. This quiz will test your knowledge on these critical psychological concepts.

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