Personality Assessment Techniques and Behavior Analysis Overview
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Questions and Answers

Define endomorph according to the APA's description.

Tendency of a person to react to a given situation in a particular way.

How does the APA define character?

The overall pattern of regularly occurring behaviour.

Explain the concept of habit according to the APA.

A well-learned behavior or automatic sequence of behaviors that is relatively situation specific.

What are values according to the APA?

<p>Goals and ideals that are considered important and worthwhile to achieve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concept of self based on the APA's definition.

<p>How one views themselves and their personality traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a biologically based characteristic way of reacting?

<p>Temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the APA, what is the definition of temperament?

<p>A recurrent behavioral, cognitive, or affective tendency that distinguishes an individual from others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Allport, how is personality defined?

<p>Personality is a dynamic organization within the individuals of those psychophysical systems that determine his/her unique adjustment to his/her environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three somatotypes described in William Sheldon's theory of personality?

<p>Endomorph, Mesomorph, Ectomorph</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory that personality is determined by bodily fluids and imbalances in them cause different temperaments?

<p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a stable, persistent, and specific way of behaving?

<p>Trait</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to define an individual's constitutional pattern of reactions, with a similar range of characteristics?

<p>Temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hippocrates, which bodily fluid is associated with sanguine temperament?

<p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personality trait is associated with an excess of black bile according to Hippocrates?

<p>Melancholic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bodily fluid did Hippocrates associate with a choleric temperament?

<p>Yellow bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of temperament was believed to be associated with an abundance of phlegm?

<p>Phlegmatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hippocrates believe that body chemistry influences temperament?

<p>Body chemistry determines temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient Greek philosopher and physician credited with the theory of personality based on bodily humours?

<p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

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