Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Healthcare

The situation, patient's chart, and possibility of exposure to blood and body fluids.

Prevention of transmission of microorganisms.

Surgical or particulate respirator mask.

<p>Hand and wrist protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protective eyewear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grasp the outside of one glove with the opposite gloved hand, peel off, and turn the glove inside out. Then, slide the fingers of the ungloved hand under the remaining glove at the wrist and peel off the glove over the first glove.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inside, outside back, and ties on the head and back of the PPE are considered clean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Untying the waist strings prevents contact with contaminated areas, as the front of the gown, including the waist strings, are considered contaminated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Handle by the headband or ear pieces, and lift away from the face.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proper disposal of PPE prevents transmission of microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of a mask is to protect the nurse or patient from droplet nuclei and large-particle aerosols. It achieves this purpose by fitting securely to prevent air leaks and droplet transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extending gloves to cover the cuffs of the gown ensures that the gloves provide protection to the hands and wrists from microorganisms. This prevents any potential gaps in the protective barrier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A respirator belongs to the respiratory protection category of PPE. It provides protection by collapsing when inhaled and not leaking air when exhaled, which prevents the inhalation of airborne pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goggles or face shields protect the mucous membranes in the eye from splashes. They provide a barrier against potential splashes or sprays, preventing the transmission of microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Doffing PPE at the doorway or in an anteroom prevents the transmission of microorganisms to other areas, reducing the risk of contamination and infection transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The correct sequence is to put on the gown, followed by the mask or respirator, and then the gloves. This sequence is important because the gown protects the entire uniform, the mask or respirator protects the nose, mouth, and chin, and the gloves protect the hands and wrists from microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gloves protect the hands and wrists from microorganisms by creating a barrier between the skin and the contaminated environment. This protection is significant because it prevents the spread of microorganisms and reduces the risk of infection transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The category of isolation precautions that would require the use of protective eyewear is contact precautions. The purpose of this protection is to prevent splashes or splatters of bodily fluids from contacting the mucous membranes of the eye.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of masks or respirators is to provide respiratory protection by preventing the inhalation of airborne microorganisms. They provide protection by creating a barrier between the nose and mouth and the contaminated environment, preventing the spread of microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hand hygiene is essential because it prevents the spread of microorganisms. Poor hand hygiene can lead to the transmission of infections and the spread of microorganisms, compromising patient and healthcare worker safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The recommended sequence is to put on PPE before entering the patient's room. It is important to prevent exposure to potential infections and to ensure that the healthcare worker is properly protected before coming into contact with the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Healthcare workers should work from 'clean' areas to 'dirty' ones when wearing gloves, and avoid touching their face or other surfaces. This is important to prevent the spread of infections and to maintain the integrity of the gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Airborne Precautions are used for respiratory protection, and they involve the use of respirators or masks to prevent the transmission of airborne pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goggles or face shields are recommended for barrier protection of mucous membranes, and they are important to prevent exposure to respiratory pathogens and other infectious agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The purpose of hand hygiene after removing gloves is to remove any residual bacteria or viruses that may have been transferred to the hands during the doffing process. This is an important step in preventing the spread of infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary reason for handling used patient-care equipment with caution is to prevent the transfer of microorganisms. Proper cleaning and reprocessing of equipment prevent the spread of microorganisms by removing or killing pathogens, ensuring the equipment is safe for use with another patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transmission-Based Precautions are used in addition to Standard Precautions to prevent the transmission of pathogens that can be spread through airborne, droplet, or contact routes. They differ from Standard Precautions in that they provide additional measures to prevent the transmission of specific pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of Airborne Precautions is to prevent the transmission of airborne pathogens, such as tuberculosis, varicella, and rubeola. They protect healthcare workers and other patients by requiring patients to be placed in private rooms with monitored negative air pressure, respiratory protection, and appropriate air discharge or filtration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory protection is significant in Airborne Precautions as it prevents the inhalation of airborne pathogens. It is required when entering the room of a patient with known or suspected tuberculosis, and for non-immune individuals entering the room of a patient with known or suspected rubeola or varicella.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is important to keep equipment, such as thermometers and stethoscopes, in the patient's room and not share them with other patients to prevent the transmission of microorganisms. This equipment should be disposable or reprocessed properly to prevent the spread of infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unfasten ties, allow the gown to fall away from shoulders, touch only the inside of the gown, pull away from the torso, keep hands on the inner surface, pull from arms, turn gown inside out, fold or roll into a bundle and discard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By handling by headband or ear pieces and lifting away from face.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grasp the neck ties or elastic, then top ties or elastic and remove.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grasping the outside of one glove and peeling off, then sliding fingers of ungloved hand under the remaining glove at the wrist, and pulling glove off the hand and over the other glove.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removing PPE in a specific sequence prevents transmission of microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goggles or face shields are a category of PPE that protect the eyes and face from mucous membranes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of a mask is to provide barrier protection for mucous membranes, and it achieves this by covering the nose and mouth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respirators are a category of PPE that provides respiratory protection by filtering the air breathed in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proper hand and wrist protection in PPE prevents transmission of microorganisms through contact with contaminated surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary outcome of using PPE is to prevent transmission of microorganisms, and it prevents transmission by creating a barrier between the wearer and the microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers