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Questions and Answers

What color and print style are the Personal Accountability Tags (PAT) issued to captains?

4 red with white print

3 yellow with black print and 1 green with white print

3 red with white print and 1 black with white print (correct)

4 black with white print

How should the name tags for drivers on Engines, Ladders, and Rescues be positioned on the Passport?

Right side up to indicate they are in the hazard zone

Upside down to indicate they might not be in the hazard zone (correct)

Placed on the rear side of the passport only

Not attached to the passport at all

Which type of officers are issued 4 green PATs with white print?

Safety officers (correct)

Chief officers

Captains

Lieutenants

What is the size of the passports used in the Personal Accountability Tags system?

3” X 4” Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Small Status Board in the PAT system?

To ensure accountability on small incidents Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum essential equipment for residential structures that must be assembled in the staging area?

200’ rope, chain saw, attic ladder, RIT Pack, thermal imaging cameras, hand tools, charged hoseline Signup and view all the answers

How should the standby location of the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) be chosen?

It should be close to the Command Post, as determined by the Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should the RIT Group Supervisor take upon arrival at the scene?

Attempt a 360 of the structure and review personnel accountability. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to initiate an Emergency Evacuation Signal?

Absence of personnel accountability Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method for replenishing the air supply of a downed firefighter?

Utilizing the high-pressure quick fill line (RIC UAC). Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is the Incident Commander required to initiate a personnel accountability report (PAR)?

Upon a change from offensive to defensive attack mode Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of firefighters required for the 'Two-In/Two-Out' policy to be effectively implemented?

Four, with two inside the hazard zone and two outside Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken immediately after reporting an absent firefighter to the Incident Commander?

Request a roll call (PAR) of all companies in the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

When can the two-in/two-out policy be deviated from?

When immediate action can prevent a known life-hazard situation Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group once a 'Situation Contained' report is made?

The Incident Commander will assess and determine their necessity Signup and view all the answers

What is the required team configuration for personnel working in the interior hazard zone?

No one may enter or leave the hazard zone alone. Signup and view all the answers

In a high-rise incident, where should both Passports and the status board be taken?

They should be taken to the lobby. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to accountability for crews as an incident escalates?

Division and Group Supervisors begin to manage accountability. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with Passports before entering a hazard zone?

Crew leaders must leave their Passports at the designated accountability location. Signup and view all the answers

How is a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) defined for a Division Supervisor?

An accounting of all personnel in the hazard zone assigned to their division or group. Signup and view all the answers

What should the first engine company do if it encounters smoke during an investigation?

Direct teams of two people to search the area. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the second engine company unless instructed otherwise by the Incident Commander?

Backup the first engine by establishing a water supply. Signup and view all the answers

In the event that a large building's floor is designated, where should the first engine company advance to?

The floor below the fire to advance via the stairs. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the first ladder company upon arrival at the incident scene?

Facilitate rescue, ventilation, and assess fire extension. Signup and view all the answers

What should the medic vehicle and crew do when arriving at the incident scene?

Position near the command post and remain flexible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for rest periods in rehab as prescribed for members?

Ten minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is NOT recommended when positioning the first arriving engine at the fire scene?

Placing it at the farthest point from the structure Signup and view all the answers

What activates the Vibra-alert or HUD's red LED to signal a member’s need for rehab?

Using 75% or greater of one SCBA cylinder Signup and view all the answers

During Level II Staging, which of the following roles is specifically designated for managing the staging area?

Staging Area Manager Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Staging Area Manager regarding the resources available in the staging area?

To maintain a list of available companies and equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT documented by medical personnel upon a member's entry to rehab?

Respiratory Rate Signup and view all the answers

When should the first arriving Columbus engine company assume the role of the Staging Area Manager?

If the initial Staging Area Manager is from a Mutual Aid company Signup and view all the answers

What must all responding companies do upon arriving at the designated staging area?

Report in person to the Staging Area Manager Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of an adequate number of ladder companies, what is the procedure for the first arriving officer in charge of a ladder company?

They must transfer command to the first arriving engine company officer Signup and view all the answers

How does the Staging Area Manager communicate with the Fire Alarm Office regarding resource requests?

Directly on the B# Staging talkgroup as required Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the second medic on the scene of a working fire?

To standby for patient care Signup and view all the answers

What should the second Battalion Chief typically do upon arrival at an incident?

Report to the Incident Commander for assignment Signup and view all the answers

In a multiple alarm incident, who is responsible for determining if additional alarms should be called?

The on-scene Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What equipment should the third arriving ladder company have ready upon arrival?

PPE and RIT equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Level II Staging area in a fire response?

To provide a reserved area for companies to await assignments Signup and view all the answers

What must occur prior to entering a hazard zone according to the accountability rules?

Crew leaders must leave their Passports at the designated Accountability location. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of accountability, what is the role of the pump operator if they are not accompanying their crew?

They retrieve the Small Status Board and maintain accountability. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the hazard zone in a high-rise incident?

The fire floor and subsequent floors above it. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of Division and Group Supervisors as incidents escalate?

To collect Passports and maintain crew accountability. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of each crew leader when a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) is requested?

They will confirm all members of their crew have been accounted for. Signup and view all the answers

What does an upside-down Personal Accountability Tag (PAT) on a Passport indicate?

The individual may not actually be in the hazard zone. Signup and view all the answers

How many Personal Accountability Tags (PAT) are issued to Captains?

3 red and 1 black print tag. Signup and view all the answers

What must crew leaders do after a change in personnel on a crew?

Visually check the Passports to ensure accuracy. Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Small Status Board be mounted on engines and ladders?

Inside the driver's door. Signup and view all the answers

What is the required number of Passports assigned to all engines, ladders, rescues, and medics?

Two Passports for all companies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the required condition for a crew member to be sent to rehab during operations?

Utilizing 75% or greater of one SCBA cylinder as indicated by the Vibra-alert. Signup and view all the answers

What should the initial on-scene Incident Commander do upon arrival?

Develop an Incident Action Plan that includes an investigation plan. Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the medical documentation during rehab evaluation?

Respiratory rate (RR) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of the staging procedure in fire operations?

To prevent apparatus congestion and allow the IC time to evaluate conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which staging level is applicable during multiple company responses on the First Alarm?

Level I Staging Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of the second Battalion Chief upon arrival at an incident?

To report to the Incident Commander for assignment. Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility does the EMS Supervisor have upon arrival at an incident?

Standby with the second medic unless otherwise assigned. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the third arriving ladder company in relation to the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)?

Become part of the RIT Group and be ready for deployment. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should additional alarms be considered at an incident?

At the discretion of the on-scene Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

How should the medic vehicle be positioned upon arrival at an incident?

In a way that does not impede access into or out of the scene. Signup and view all the answers

Who automatically becomes the Staging Area Manager if the initial Staging Area Manager is a ladder company?

The first arriving Columbus engine company Signup and view all the answers

What action must the Staging Area Manager take upon arrival at the staging area?

Communicate his/her arrival to the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the level of resources in the staging area is depleted to two engines and one ladder or less?

The Incident Commander decides whether to call for additional units Signup and view all the answers

What is the advised parking method for companies in the staging area?

Diagonal, head-out parking Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might the Staging Area Manager designate a separate staging area for medics?

If there is a major medical emergency Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the first engine company upon encountering smoke during an investigation?

Direct teams of two to search the area and prepare for firefighting. Signup and view all the answers

When should the first engine company lay a supply line during a response?

When the fire is showing and additional engines are delayed. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of crew leaders before entering an Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) atmosphere?

They must ensure four firefighters are present. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary obligation of the second arriving ladder company at the scene?

Position at the rear and remain flexible for further assignments. Signup and view all the answers

Which action must the Incident Commander take upon receiving a report of a lost firefighter?

Request the next greater alarm. Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition can the Two-In/Two-Out policy be deviated?

In the presence of a known life-hazard situation. Signup and view all the answers

What task should the third arriving engine company perform upon arrival at the incident scene?

Join the Rapid Intervention Team and prepare for deployment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of members in the standby team during a Two-In/Two-Out scenario?

To maintain communication and awareness of the situation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial action of the Battalion Chief when arriving on the scene with the first companies?

Assume command and conduct a transfer of command briefing if required. Signup and view all the answers

What must occur after a report of Situation Contained regarding accountability?

A Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) must be obtained for all crews. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the composition and deployment of the RIT Group?

The initial RIT Group may consist of one Engine, Ladder, or Rescue company and must transition to at least two companies promptly. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical requirement for the standby location of the RIT Group?

It is at the discretion of the Incident Commander but is typically located close to the Command Post. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the minimum equipment list for residential structures in the staging area?

200’ search rope Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Rehab Group take to support the hydration needs of firefighters?

Ensure that at least 8 oz of water is offered to each member upon entering rehab. Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions should a Rehabilitation Group be initiated?

At all second alarms and higher, and during significant HazMat incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when initiating an interior attack in a vacant premise?

The structural stability of the building Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of a symbol with one diagonal hash indicate about a vacant premise?

Significant structural or interior hazards exist and require extreme caution during firefighting operations. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the approach to fighting fires in vacant premises?

A psychological preparation to a 'NO RUSH' mindset is essential Signup and view all the answers

What defines an Abandoned Premise in the context of vacant premises?

Structures with no identifiable or locatable owner Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions indicates that a building should be approached with extreme caution?

The building displays a symbol signifying significant structural hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following precautions should be taken regarding personnel in the hazard zone?

Maintain a minimal presence based on the hazard profile Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required size for placards used to mark unsafe vacant premises?

24" x 24" Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily influences the rapid spread of fire in vacant premises?

The presence of combustible materials and missing barriers Signup and view all the answers

In a vacant premise, what should firefighters do if they identify hazards during their initial assessment?

Communicate identified hazards to all personnel on the scene. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action when an electrical emergency poses a life hazard and utility personnel are unavailable?

Conduct a thorough risk assessment before any rescue attempt. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a recloser in electrical systems?

To open the circuit and automatically reclose it after a set time. Signup and view all the answers

Which method is recommended for fighting small electrical fires before the utility company arrives?

Carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers. Signup and view all the answers

Why should water typically be avoided for extinguishing transformer fires until confirmed off by utility personnel?

Water creates steam explosions that can injure firefighters. Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest approach when an apparatus comes in contact with live wires?

Remain inside or on the apparatus if possible until power is cut off. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cutting service wires, which group is authorized to perform this task?

Only properly trained personnel using approved equipment. Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken when handling scenarios involving solar panels?

Always treat the solar panels as energized regardless of power status. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a manual extraction is required and the elevator is more than 2 feet away from the landing?

Secure the elevator mechanically before extraction. Signup and view all the answers

During which scenario can the power to the elevator be temporarily shut down for a hard reset?

If previous steps to remedy the situation were unsuccessful. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before attempting to manually extricate an occupant from an elevator?

Perform lockout/tagout procedures. Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the hydraulic bleeder valve or MRL keys be used during an elevator rescue?

If the elevator is hydraulic or MRL and conditions warrant. Signup and view all the answers

Which safety measure must be employed before entering an elevator shaft during a rescue?

Lock out power to all adjoining elevators. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if conditions warrant moving an elevator car to the nearest landing using hydraulic means?

The decision must be made by the incident commander in consultation with the rescue crew. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before leaving a site after using a key switch to open a gate?

Reset the key switch to normal operation mode Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate response when a missing key is discovered?

Complete necessary documentation and report to ES-2 Signup and view all the answers

Which step should be taken if the key secure is locked up and unresponsive?

Press and hold the arrow key for ten seconds Signup and view all the answers

During an elevator entrapment, what should be confirmed with the trapped occupants?

The emergency stop has not been activated Signup and view all the answers

What are the responsibilities of the Engine Company if they are the first to arrive at an elevator entrapment?

Send a member to the control room for lockout/tagout preparation Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used to notify an elevator technician if they have not been contacted?

Use the nearest emergency phone in the building Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured regarding the hoist-way doors before attempting non-technical extrication?

They must be in the closed position Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken by the RS-10 upon arrival at a scene involving an elevator entrapment?

Establish a Rescue Group and report to the floor with occupants Signup and view all the answers

How often is the Knox Joint Entry list updated for mutual aid departments?

As needed to reflect current agreements Signup and view all the answers

In a mutual aid entry for keyboxes, what document must be reviewed for operational procedures?

The Lockout/Tagout SOP Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance bystanders should be evacuated from a pole fire?

Two poles away from the affected pole Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary focus during extinguishment efforts for a pole transformer fire?

Ensure a charged hose line is available for exposure protection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a proper action during a substation fire?

Establish a safe perimeter and protect exposures Signup and view all the answers

In the case of an underground vault fire, what should be the first step taken by responders?

Consult the utility company and establish a safe perimeter Signup and view all the answers

When utilizing the Rapid Key Entry System, what must a firefighter ensure before using the electronic key?

The correct security code is entered immediately after removing the key Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Key Secure Unit is correct?

It requires the individual PIN to release the keys when needed Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate method to flow water into an underground vault if approval is received?

Laying an open butt 3" line near the opening and flowing water gradually Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be adhered to when using the Rapid Key Entry System?

Its usage is limited to official department emergency operations Signup and view all the answers

Which duty is specifically aimed at legal compliance and safety during disposal operations?

Provide legal, safe transportation and disposal of explosives Signup and view all the answers

In the context of CBRNE events, what is a key responsibility of the Bomb Squad?

Investigate and perform diagnostics during incidents Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Bomb Squad play in relation to the Fire Investigations Unit?

Assist with bombing crime scene investigations Signup and view all the answers

What additional training focus must the Bomb Squad maintain regarding explosives?

Regular updates on federal explosives laws and regulations Signup and view all the answers

When responding to an explosive-related incident, which plan is crucial for ensuring public safety?

Emergency response plans for bomb threats Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Threat Level Staging during a hazardous incident?

To protect responders from potential secondary threats. Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT included in the follow-up occupational exposure evaluations?

Determine the firefighter's psychological fitness. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken by Division members after a significant exposure to a hazardous material?

Seek emergency treatment and notify the designated healthcare provider. Signup and view all the answers

During which circumstances should Threat Level Staging be employed?

Upon receiving intelligence of potential firefighter endangerment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of conducting annual reviews of the previous year's exposures by HazMat and Bomb Squad supervisors?

To evaluate the efficacy of the surveillance program. Signup and view all the answers

Who is ultimately responsible for the disposition of a suspicious device at the scene?

The senior Bomb Squad Technician Signup and view all the answers

What is a mandatory requirement for bomb squad technicians annually?

Complete a minimum of 40 hours of explosive-related training Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for personnel selection to the Bomb Squad?

Have a minimum of three years experience in a public safety department Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if a bomb technician fails to comply with minimum training requirements?

They may be put on probation and face disciplinary action Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Selection Review Panel play in the personnel selection process for the Bomb Squad?

They make recommendations to the Fire Chief based on past performance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing ‘emergency decon’ during a hazardous material incident?

To flush victims and rescuers with water and remove contaminated clothing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is recommended if time permits during a hazardous material incident?

Evacuation of personnel to ensure their safety Signup and view all the answers

What should HazMat technicians ensure when responding to a hazardous materials incident?

The establishment of Hot, Warm, and Cold Zones for safety Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should shelter-in-place be preferred over evacuation during a hazardous materials incident?

When the risk is greater to evacuate than to remain indoors Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the on-scene incident commander during a hazardous materials response?

To direct the operations based on state, local, and federal response plans Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Lead Tender/Timer in the HazMat team?

To oversee the proper setup of the dress-out area Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is responsible for the safe entry into the hot zone during a HazMat incident?

Entry team Signup and view all the answers

How often must air monitors assigned to Station 4 be calibrated?

Monthly Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the duties of the HazMat EMS Officer?

To follow emergency medical treatment protocols Signup and view all the answers

Under whose direction does the HazMat Branch Officer operate?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time duration that the unit can operate in sleep mode before needing to be recharged?

1500 hours Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should be followed if the unit is found running in the 'ON' position?

Simultaneously press and hold the 'OFF' button until 'SLP' appears. Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions will the 'dose' alarm activate?

When the total dosage of radiation exceeds one (1) rem. Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should be taken when a 'RATE' alarm is sounded?

All crews will cease non-essential activities and back out. Signup and view all the answers

How often will the Logistics Center check calibration of the units?

Every 18 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of Bomb Technicians required for a Bomb Squad response within the City of Columbus?

Three Certified Bomb Technicians Signup and view all the answers

Which authority must approve all Bomb Squad requests outside Franklin County?

The Fire Chief Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the responsibilities of ES-2 in the event of a BioWatch Actionable Result (BAR)?

ES-2 has no responsibilities for detectors not located on CFD property. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Fire Chief is unavailable for Bomb Squad response approval outside Franklin County?

Approval must be sought from the Executive Officer. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a BioWatch Actionable Result (BAR)?

A BioWatch detector has identified the DNA of a detectable substance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action to take upon the arrival of HazMat 4?

Brief with the incident commander Signup and view all the answers

Which channel is designated for establishing ‘unified command’ with USPS PEMS and CPD?

Channel 9 City 1 Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there is a request for an immediate emergency HazMat response?

Dispatch HZ4, Medic 4 and Rescue 4 quickly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the responsibilities of the HazMat officer at Station 4 upon receiving a mutual aid request?

Directly respond to the incident site immediately Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum staffing requirement for a delayed response involving Medic 4?

One HazMat officer and nine HazMat firefighters Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration a Confined Space Rescue Permit is valid before needing reapproval?

1 hour Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT included in the pre-entry checklist of the Confined Space Rescue Permit?

Victim location Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum mechanical advantage required for a retrieval system in confined space rescue operations?

2:1 Signup and view all the answers

What type of breathing apparatus is recommended for use by entry personnel unless normal atmospheric conditions are confirmed?

Supplied Air Breathing Apparatus (SABA) Signup and view all the answers

Which personnel must agree on the safety conditions before entry is commenced during rescue operations?

Safety Officer, Rescue Team Leader and Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of a contact team during an active violence incident?

To locate, distract, and stop the armed individual(s) Signup and view all the answers

In which zone will injured victims be collected during an active violence incident?

Warm Zone Signup and view all the answers

What communication method should be the primary focus for the SWAT team during operations?

Face-to-face communication Signup and view all the answers

What type of incidents qualify as active violence incidents (AVI)?

Deliberate attacks involving deadly physical force Signup and view all the answers

How should personnel respond when directed to a 'POLICE STANDBY' by the SWAT team?

Go to the command post in person Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the TRAFFIC 1 talkgroup during an emergency response?

To contact ODOT for freeway lane management Signup and view all the answers

What defines an active aggressor or situation in emergency response protocols?

A person presenting a serious threat of physical harm in populated areas Signup and view all the answers

What safety measure is emphasized for responding to situations requiring a unified command structure?

Establishing a joint plan for training and exercises Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Rescue Task Force (RTF) during operations?

Provide Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC) to victims Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Casualty Collection Point (CCP) is correct?

The CCP’s location should be decided in consultation with the Extrication Group Supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is identified as the only approved method for hemorrhage control in TECC guidelines?

Tourniquets Signup and view all the answers

In which zone will fire department personnel NOT be located during operations?

Hot zone Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of patients that a single EMS member can treat in the RTF configuration?

8 patients Signup and view all the answers

According to TECC guidelines, under what condition should Code 1 patients be treated?

Left in place Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC) guidelines?

To execute right interventions at the right time Signup and view all the answers

What is required to be considered a Rescue Technician after completing the Rescue Training Program?

Satisfactory completion of the program and 75% of continuing education Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes rescue incidents from extrication incidents?

Extrication incidents involve victims trapped by machinery. Signup and view all the answers

Which role is responsible for establishing a safe staging area during operations?

Incident Commander (IC) Signup and view all the answers

What should the atmospheric monitoring process involve throughout all entry operations?

Recording all readings at least every 5 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the first companies arriving at a confined space incident?

Performing reconnaissance of the area without entering Signup and view all the answers

Which describes the maximum acceptable level of flammability in confined spaces?

10% of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) requiring immediate exit Signup and view all the answers

What does the rescue team's atmosphere monitoring equipment require to be effective?

Monitors from Rescue and Hazmat companies with peak hold settings Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criterion for determining if a space qualifies as a confined space?

It can fit one or more personnel with limited access Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility during the 'Further Assessment' phase?

Implementing the initial rescue operations immediately Signup and view all the answers

During the establishment of control zones, who is permitted to enter the Hot Zone?

Rescue Team Members only Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a confined space entry indicates hazardous atmospheric conditions?

Immediately exit the space and notify command Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial action required from the FAO in response to a working structural collapse incident?

Assign an additional engine and ladders 1, 13, or 15 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about rescue operations is INCORRECT?

Initial Engine, Ladder, and Medic companies are usually equipped to enter confined spaces Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Cold (Secured) Zone?

Place for triaging and treatment of patients Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can the Extrication Group Supervisor determine the need for a Casualty Collection Point (CCP)?

Based on threat assessment in the Warm Zone Signup and view all the answers

What role do law enforcement officers (LE) play in the Rescue Task Force (RTF)?

Ensure security and facilitate team movements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC) phases?

Dynamic phases where intervention depends on threat levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Rescue Task Force (RTF) during an Active Violence Incident?

Rapidly triage, treat, and extricate victims in the Warm Zone Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines the Hot Zone?

Zone where direct and immediate threats exist Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Incident Commander (IC) when establishing the Extrication Group?

Designate an Extrication Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

In what situation should the Extrication Group enter the Warm Zone?

Only with law enforcement protection and appropriate PPE Signup and view all the answers

What key factor determines the need for a Medical Branch during incident command operations?

The scale of the incident and number of victims Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Personal Accountability Tags (PAT)

Firefighters are issued 4 yellow tags with black print
Lieutenants are issued 4 red tags with white print
Captains are issued 3 red tags with white print and 1 black tag with white print
Chief officers are issued 3 black tags with white print
Safety officers are issued 4 green tags with white print
PATs are attached to the underside of helmet brims when not on a passport
Companies get blank yellow tags for non-uniformed and auxiliary riders
Passports are 3" x 4" plastic cards with Velcro on front and back
Engines, ladders, rescues, and medics get 2 passports each. Single company units get 1 passport
Passports are affixed to the passenger side dash with Velcro
Each passport displays crew members' name tags. The top tag is the crew leader
Driver's name tag is upside down on Engines, Ladders, and Rescues
Upside-down name tags on passports indicate the person may not be in the hazard zone
Tillerman's name tag is upside down on tiller ladders
Only tags of responding personnel are on the passport
All members are responsible for adding or removing their name tags
Crew leaders check passports after personnel changes
Crew leaders add non-division personnel to blank name tags
Small Status Boards (12" x 8") house passports (4 front, 4 back). One per apparatus, use for small incidents, mounted on driver's door
Large Status Boards (12" x 24") are for battalion chiefs, for larger incidents.

Passport Accountability System

Incident Commander is responsible for accountability, can delegate
System used when personnel are operating at an incident.
Crews must stay intact as much as possible.
Crews of 2 or more required in hazard zones
Passports stay out of the hazard zone. Usually at the Command Post or other designated area
Passports reflect all personnel operating at the incident
Personnel not operating in the hazard zone still need to be accounted for
Crew leaders leave passports at the designated location before entering the hazard zone.
First arriving vehicle on each side becomes the incident's initial accountability location. This is part of the initial radio report
One accountability location per incident entrance point.
If the first vehicle is not an engine, the first engine is the accountability location
The pump operator, if not with their crew, does the accountability until relieved

Level I Accountability (Single Company Incidents)

Passports stay on the apparatus, driver takes accountability.

Level II Accountability (Multiple Company Responses)

Each company leaves one passport on the vehicle
Second passport goes on the Status Board at the designated location.
First vehicle on each side anchors the initial accountability location for following companies
Division/Group Supervisors manage accountability as the incident escalates
If Division/Group Supervisors are in the hazard zone, passports stay outside, with a designated officer.

Level III Accountability (High Rise Incidents)

All companies bring both passports and small status board to the lobby
Two accountability locations: Lobby Control and Forward
Lobby Control: First company puts their small status board in the lobby, Incident Commander designates accountability person
All companies entering the lobby put a passport on the lobby board
Chief Officers bring large status boards for escalating incidents.
Forward Accountability: Located below the hazard zone, records personnel in the zone. Hazard zone is the fire floor and above. Second Engine of the Fire Attack Group brings its status board.
Companies advancing past the floor below the fire leave their passport at Forward Accountability.

Personnel Accountability Report

Report of personnel assigned to the hazard zone. . Confirming members are accounted for (crew leader). . Keeping track of all company members.
Incident Commander account for all hazard zone personnel
On small incidents, crew leaders report to IC
On multiple incidents, crew leaders report to Division/Group Supervisor
Crew leaders account for all personnel whose tags are on the passport.

Missing Firefighter

An absent member is assumed lost or trapped
Crew leader reports missing member to Incident Commander immediately
Incident Commander initiates: requesting more alarms, roll call, Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) search, adjusts strategies to a priority search and rescue, reposition operating companies.

Terminating Passport Accountability

Passport accountability continues until "Situation Contained" is reported
If contained, Incident Commander designates when to terminate.
On release, crew leaders ensure passports are returned.

Two-In/Two-Out Rule

First arriving crews operate with at least 4 firefighters
Minimum of 2 inside the hazard zone. At least 2 outside for assistance or rescue.
Standby members constantly monitor hazard zone members
One standby stays in radio contact.
Standby can do other roles (apparatus operator, IC)
Standby rescues operating crews as needed
Incident Commander announces use of standby members on B# FG talkgroup.
If an incident is not stabilized, a Rapid Intervention Team is formed.

Rapid Intervention Team

RIT Group established for all incidents beyond initial stages, especially with interior attacks.
Group maintained until "Situation Contained".
Incident Commander replaces RIT members if required.
RIT Group is made of personnel not doing other firefighting duties and is ready for immediate deployment.
Location is at Incident Commander discretion, usually close to Command Post.
RIT can stretch and charge an attack line.
Incident Commander may designate RIT Supervisor, otherwise, senior officer of the group does it.
RIT location and assignments announced on the appropriate talkgroup.

Equipment

Minimum equipment varies by structure type (e.g., ropes, saws, ladders, thermal imagers, hand tools).

Emergency Evacuation

Signal transmitted when all personnel must leave the hazard zone due to safety issues
Personnel do not reposition lines or retrieve equipment during an evacuation
Reasons for urgent messages: fire condition changes, collapse potential, backdraft, explosion, or other hazards determined by Incident Commander

Air Horn Blast

Air horns of all apparatus near hazard zone blare 10 seconds on, 5 seconds off, 10 seconds on
This signals an evacuation

Rehab Group

Rehab Group is activated under specific conditions (IC request, Safety Officer request, second alarm, working hazmat)
Group is supervised by the 2nd EMS Supervisor or someone directed by IC.
At least one dedicated transport vehicle with two medics assigned
The Rehab Group reports to the Safety Officer or Incident Commander (no Safety Officer)
Location: clear from incident stress, warm/dry in cold/wet weather, cool/moist in hot weather. High rise fires: floor below fire (per High Rise SOPs)
Functions: Hydration (water first, then other drinks), Nourishment (consider foods after 4 hours, or mealtime), Medical evaluation (BP, pulse, oxygen, and other symptoms).
Passports turned in to the Rehab staff when entering. To be retrieved when exiting.

Staging Levels

Level I Staging applies to all multiple company responses on the first alarm
Level II Staging applies to greater alarm responses and large incidents needing an on-scene reserve.

Fire Alarm Assignments

Fire Alarm "A": single-family and small commercial structures—2 companies (engine and ladder)
Fire Alarm "B": apartment buildings, hospitals, large commercial structures—3 companies (engine, ladder, Battalion Chief)
Fire Alarm "High-Rise": high-rises—multiple companies, per high-rise protocol (Level III accountability)

Staging Area

Formal staging area established when the Incident Commander deems necessary, usually for greater alarm responses and larger incidents.
Companies stage until assigned by the Staging Area Manager
Initial Staging area location is the first company, who then guides others.
The Staging Area Manager relays company assignments to divisions or groups. The manager also relays the area, talkgroup and supervisor assignments.
The Staging Area Manager maintains accountability of resources and informs IC when resources are low (2 engines, 1 ladder or less). May have to guide response to the staging area.

Incident Command

First arriving company or division member establishes command
Initial Incident Commander develops and implements incident action plan (investigation or fire attack).
Command Post generally established at the front or address side of the incident.
Location is to be announced over the radio.

Fire Attack Group

First two engines and first ladder form the Fire Attack Group
Incident Commander designates a supervisor for this group
Finding the fire floor, designating attack stairwell and evacuation stairwell are key functions
Fire Attack Group objectives: put an attack line in service, rescue people near the fire, assess the fire area

Lobby Control Group

Takes control of Lobby Accountability
Maintains and activity log, and records company designations and assignments for those entering the building.
Gets elevator and stairway keys.
Evaluates elevator operations, fire protection systems (fire pump discharge pressure), and other systems (HVAC, electrical)

Upper Search and Evacuation Group

Second ladder and rescue create the USE Group, responding based on incident needs.
Primary search areas: attack stairwell, evacuation stairwell, floor above fire, top floor, elevators, other suitable areas.
Communicating with Fire Attack Group needed for tactical plan and search areas.
Controlling stairway doors and other openings. Reports to Incident Commander

Resource Group

Establishes a forward staging location, located at least 2 floors below the fire.
Maintains an activity log, reports to IC or Operations Chief
Manages companies and equipment present
Resource Area Supervisor needs to take account of equipment needs

Stairwell Support Group

Assigned companies to move equipment from the lobby to Resource area, for 2 floor segments or more. . Limits PPE to essentials in this area.

Ventilation Group

Established for buildings needing more ventilation (multiple resources)
First priority on ventilation is shutting down and/or providing operational control of the HVAC systems.
Coordinated ventilation is vital. Avoid breaking windows on higher floors.
Ventilation coordinated with Fire Attack.

Medical Group

Established if medical needs exceed the Incident Commander's control.
Responsible for triage, treatment, and transport of victims to the Casualty Collection Point (CCP)
CCP is at least below two floors below fire zone, near the Resource Group
Coordinating ground level treatment and transport

Water/Flood Incidents

Boat/water rescue crews (2 max in moving water, as appropriate in static water).
Rescue technicians wear specific personal flotation devices. Additional safety gear may be required.
Reach, Throw, Row, Go is the sequential order for water rescues.
Static water situations can include ponds, lakes, floods, and reservoirs
Moving water is greater than 1 knot speed.
Prioritizes evacuation and shelter-in-place for floods.
DART/Dive crews coordinate with the IC
Taglines are used, and only the appropriate carabiners.
Ice rescue specific PPE requires taglines.
Floodwater rescues must account for drain structures and Delta-P hazards.

Hazardous Materials Incidents

Separate hazard zone for suspected explosive device or package.
First arriving unit establishes command, sizes up situation, gives radio report, and allocates resources
Apparatus position considered distance from the fire, upwind/uphill when possible
Pump operator manages water supply. Personnel in Hazard zone must be in full PPE, including SCBA.

Carbon Monoxide Incidents

First reading outside the building, second inside.
Monitor levels in all suspicious areas.
If readings above safe levels (35 ppm or greater): evacuate, use SCBA
Investigate the source. Turn appliances/furnace on.
Notify Gas Company for gas related problems
Document all actions on form FP-356

Vehicle Accidents

Incidents classified as Vehicle Accident with Injury, possible entrapment/high risk
Extrication companies are trained to use special tools, with the most senior/ranking person directing extrication
If necessary, upgrading to high risk incident in case of simultaneous use of multiple hydraulic rescue tools, stabilization equipment other than step chocks

Elevator Safety

Elevators are not used in some incidents (fire on 5th floor or below, no PPE/SCBA/radio/keys).
Ensure elevator is in fire service mode. Avoid service elevators in initial phase.

Small Spills

Confinement, absorbents (avoid flushing water).
Debris from vehicle accidents are dealt with appropriately by appropriate personnel

Large Spills

Notify EPA and County EMA when spills exceed 25 gallons or enter waterways
Clean up is under the direction of authorities.

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Test your knowledge on the Personal Accountability Tags (PAT) system, including the color and print styles of tags, proper positioning of name tags, and essential equipment requirements. This quiz covers crucial aspects for fire service officers and operational procedures within the PAT system.