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Peripheral Vascular Disease Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does 'PVD' stand for in medical terms?

Peripheral Vein Disorder

Peripheral Vascular Disease (correct)

Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Pulmonary Vascular Dysfunction

Which part of the body is primarily affected by PVD?

Arms and hands

Abdomen and kidneys

Legs and lower extremities (correct)

Heart and lungs

What is a common symptom of PVD that improves with rest?

Numbness in the toes

Leg pain while walking (correct)

Coldness in the legs

Swelling in the feet

Which diagnostic test is used to compare blood pressure in the ankle and arm?

<p>Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major lifestyle factor significantly increases the risk of developing PVD?

<p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)

PVD stands for Peripheral Vascular Disease and mainly affects the legs and lower extremities.
The most common cause of PVD is atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Claudication is a common symptom of PVD characterized by leg pain that occurs during walking and improves with rest.
Smoking is a significant lifestyle factor that increases the risk of developing PVD.
The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a diagnostic test that compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm to detect PVD.
Non-healing sores or ulcers on the legs or feet can be a sign of advanced PVD.
Diabetes and high blood pressure are chronic conditions that contribute to the risk of developing PVD.
Doppler Ultrasound is an imaging technique used to assess blood flow in individuals with PVD.
Treatment options for PVD symptoms include medications to improve blood flow, such as blood thinners or cholesterol-lowering drugs.

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Description

This quiz covers key aspects of Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), focusing on its causes, symptoms, and diagnostic methods. Learn about the impact of lifestyle factors such as smoking and the importance of tests like the Ankle-Brachial Index and Doppler Ultrasound in diagnosis and treatment. Discover how chronic conditions can increase the risk of PVD.