19 Questions
Which phase of surgery begins when the decision to have surgery is made and ends when the client is transferred to the operating table?
Preoperative phase
What type of surgery involves restoring function or appearance that has been lost or reduced?
Constructive surgery
What type of surgery is performed immediately to preserve function or the life of the client?
Emergency surgery
Which factor increases the surgical risk for infants and neonates?
Blood volume (small)
Which of the following best describes the perioperative period?
The delivery of nursing care through the framework of the nursing process before, during, and after surgery
What is the primary focus of preoperative teaching in perioperative nursing care?
Teaching the patient about pain assessment and management, leg exercises, and deep-breathing and coughing exercises
What are the main responsibilities of perioperative nurses in planning nursing care?
Collaborating with members of the health care team and supervising and delegating nursing care
What is the purpose of analyzing the risk factors to undergo surgical procedures for a given client?
To identify potential complications and adverse events related to the surgery
What does the perioperative period encompass?
The time before, during, and after surgery, when nursing care is delivered using the nursing process
Which of the following are potential preventive interventions for pneumonia in post-operative clients?
Deep-breathing exercises and coughing, early ambulation
What are the potential clinical signs of hypovolemic shock in post-operative clients?
Tachycardia and decreased urine output
What is the primary cause of atelectasis in post-operative clients?
Mucous plugs blocking bronchial passageways
What preventive intervention is recommended for pulmonary embolism in post-operative clients?
Antiemboli stockings and sequential compression devices (SCDs)
What is the most effective preventive intervention for thrombophlebitis in post-operative clients?
Early ambulation
What are the potential clinical signs of hypovolemia in post-operative clients?
Tachycardia, decreased urine output, decreased blood pressure
Which intervention is recommended to prevent hemorrhage in post-operative clients?
Early detection of signs
What are the potential causes of pneumonia in post-operative clients?
Infection, toxins, or irritants causing inflammatory process
What is a potential cause of thrombus in post-operative clients?
Slowed venous blood flow due to immobility or prolonged sitting; trauma to vein, resulting in inflammation and increased blood coagulability
Which preventive intervention is recommended for atelectasis in post-operative clients?
Deep-breathing exercises and coughing; incentive spirometer; moving in bed; early ambulation; dull or absent breath sounds; decreased Oxygen saturation (spo2)
Test your knowledge on perioperative nursing with this case study. Explore the phases of the perioperative period, types of surgery, risk factors for surgical procedures, nursing responsibilities, and pre-operative teaching.
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