Perception, Self & Communication Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is perception?

The use of our senses to process the information around us which affects/influences the way we perceive/view something.

Perception can be defined as which of the following?

Using senses to process information about the surrounding environment. (correct)

Memorizing facts about the world.

The way one views their own reflection.

The ability to hear sounds.

How does perception affect communication?

It will affect how we communicate with others and how they communicate with us.

What are the differences in perception?

Active vs. Subjective Signup and view all the answers

What does 'active' refer to in perception?

The mind actively selects, organizes and interprets sensed stimuli. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'subjective' mean in the context of perception?

Uniquely constructed meaning attributed to sensed stimuli. Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to differences in perception?

Past experiences Signup and view all the answers

Why do differences in perception occur?

Because perception is subjective and active. Signup and view all the answers

What role do past experiences play in perception?

They influence one's perceptions based on similar experiences in the past. Signup and view all the answers

How do roles affect perception?

They may change with context and influence perceptions. Signup and view all the answers

What impact do current feelings have on perception?

How you feel affects your perception and communication with others. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'culture' in perception?

A system of shared beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three activities that occur during perception?

Selection, Organisation, Interpretation. Signup and view all the answers

What is selection in perception?

Paying attention to some stimuli and neglecting others. Signup and view all the answers

What is selective exposure?

Expose self to information that reinforces rather than contradicts one's own opinions or beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What does selective attention involve?

Focusing on certain cues and ignoring others. Signup and view all the answers

What is selective perception?

The tendency to see, hear and believe only what one wants to. Signup and view all the answers

What does selective retention mean?

Selectively remembering things that reinforce beliefs and forgetting those that oppose them. Signup and view all the answers

What is organization in perception?

Grouping of stimuli into meaningful units or wholes. Signup and view all the answers

Define figure-ground in perception.

Figure: focal point of attention; Ground: the background against which focused attention takes place. Signup and view all the answers

What is closure in perception?

The tendency to fill in missing information to complete an incomplete figure or statement. Signup and view all the answers

What is proximity in perception?

People or objects that are close together are seen as meaningfully related. Signup and view all the answers

Explain proximity in non-verbal and verbal communication.

In non-verbal communication, proximity can suggest context; in verbal communication, it can convey implications. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Perception

Perception is the process of using senses to interpret information from the environment, shaping beliefs and views.
Affects how individuals communicate and how they interpret others' communication.

Differences in Perception

Two main types: Active and Subjective.
Active perception involves actively selecting, organizing, and interpreting stimuli.
Subjective perception relates to unique meanings each individual constructs based on stimuli.

Factors Contributing to Differences in Perception

Past Experiences: Previous similar experiences can shape current perceptions.
Roles: Contextual roles can influence how perceptions are formed.
Present Feelings: Emotions such as stress, anger, or happiness directly affect perception and communication.
Current Circumstances: External conditions, such as busyness or multitasking, can alter perception.
Culture: Shared beliefs, values, and customs create distinct perceptual lenses; misunderstandings can arise within and between cultures.

Activities During Perception

Selection: Choosing which stimuli to focus on while ignoring others.
Organization: Grouping stimuli into meaningful units; key concepts include figure-ground, closure, proximity, and similarity.
Interpretation: Making sense of the organized stimuli.

Key Concepts of Organization

Figure-Ground: Distinguishing between the focal point of attention (figure) and the background (ground).
Closure: Completing missing information to form a whole.
Proximity: Objects or people that are close are perceived as related—this can occur in time and space.
Similarity: Grouping based on characteristics or attributes.

Selective Processes

Selective Exposure: Engaging with information that supports existing beliefs.
Selective Attention: Focusing on specific cues while ignoring others.
Selective Perception: Preferring to see and hear what aligns with personal beliefs.
Selective Retention: Remembering information that reinforces beliefs while forgetting contradictory information.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of perception through these flashcards. Understand how our senses influence our beliefs and views about our environment. Ideal for students looking to deepen their comprehension of communication and self-awareness.