Pediatric Respiratory Disorders Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common lipid disorder identified in the pediatric population?

  • Familial Hypercholesterolemia (correct)
  • Combined Hyperlipidemia
  • Dysbetalipoproteinemia
  • Apolipoprotein B deficiency
  • At what age should universal screening for dyslipidemia in children begin according to current guidelines?

  • 5 years
  • 1 year
  • 9 years (correct)
  • 12 years
  • What is the primary treatment for Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) if it does not close on its own?

  • Diuretics
  • Surgical ligation (correct)
  • Beta-blockers
  • Antibiotics
  • Which therapeutic lifestyle change is recommended for managing hypertension (HTN) in children?

    <p>Regular physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is selective screening for hyperlipidemia in children indicated?

    <p>If the child has a family history of heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first line treatment for Pertussis in children?

    <p>Azithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immediate management strategy is indicated for a child with a foreign body in the nose?

    <p>Attempt to remove with forceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis in children?

    <p>Cough and wheezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus is primarily implicated in Bronchiolitis in children?

    <p>Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best prevention method to prevent pertussis infection in neonates?

    <p>Maternal Tdap vaccination during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is characteristic of an asthma attack in a child?

    <p>Cyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk factor for developing tuberculosis (TB) in children?

    <p>Traveling abroad frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years old globally?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam #2 Review

    • Common Cold/Dry Nasal Passages: Recommended treatment options for children.
    • Bacterial Rhinosinusitis: Recommended treatment for children.
    • Croup in Children: Types of croup in children.
    • Epiglottitis: Signs and symptoms, first-line treatment.
    • Pertussis (Whooping Cough): First-line treatment.
    • Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis: Physical exam findings in children.
    • Mononucleosis: Information about this condition in children.
    • Infectious vs. Noninfectious Respiratory Disorders: Differentiation.
    • Foreign Body in Nose: Management strategy by an APRN.
    • Epistaxis (Nosebleeds): Management in children (2 questions).
    • Community-Acquired Pneumonia: First-line treatment.
    • Tuberculosis (TB): Child symptoms and risk factors (2 questions)
    • Cystic Fibrosis: Symptoms in children.
    • Foreign Body in Lung: Identification and removal procedure (2 questions).
    • Respiratory Rates: Normal rates for infants and children of various ages.
    • Respiratory Distress: Signs in children.
    • Asthma Attack Signs: Signs in children.
    • Bronchiolitis: Implicated virus and management.
    • Pertussis Prevention: Best prevention in newborns.
    • Epiglottitis (in a Child): Symptoms and risk factors.
    • Leading Cause of Death (Children <5): Statistics for the U.S. and worldwide.
    • Bacterial Pneumonia (Child <5): Medical management.
    • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Symptoms for children and OSA management (2 questions).
    • Cystic Fibrosis (Ethnic Group): Ethnic group more frequently affected.
    • Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Symptoms in children.
    • Lung Function Measurement: Best method in children.
    • Hypertension (HTN) in Children: Definition/causes.
    • Secondary HTN: Causes in children.
    • High Blood Pressure Risk Factors (HTN and OSA): Risk factors associated with OSA.
    • Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (HTN and Lipid Management): Pharmacological treatment in adolescents with HTN and diabetes.
    • Dyslipidemia Screening: Guidelines for children based on age, risk factors.
    • Lipid Disorders: Most common lipid disorder in children.
    • Dyslipidemia Treatment: First and subsequent line treatment.
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Treatment if duct doesn't close independently.
    • Coarctation of the Aorta: Classification of this heart defect.
    • Innocent Murmurs: Guidelines for treatment.
    • DNA Base Pairs: Composition of DNA.
    • Genetic Information Carrier: Main carrier of this information.
    • Genetic Allele Definition: Description of an allele.
    • Genetic Testing in Advanced Practice: Information provided by genetic testing.
    • Genetic Profile Inheritance: What an infant inherits from parents.

    Review for Exam #2 (Page 2)

    • Hypertension Definition (Children): Definition of high blood pressure in children
    • Secondary Hypertension Causes in Children: Causes of secondary high blood pressure in children.
    • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Risk Factors: Risk factors associated with OSA.
    • Lipid/HTN Treatment: Pharmacological treatment changes, screening.
    • Dyslipidemia Screening Guidelines: Age and risk factors for screening.
    • Common Lipid Disorders: Most common lipid disorders in children.
    • Dyslipidemia Treatment: First and subsequent line treatment.
    • PDA Treatment: Treatment for those cases not resolving on their own.
    • Coarctation of the Aorta: Classification of the heart defect.
    • Innocent Murmurs: Guidelines for treatment.
    • DNA Base Pairs: Composition of DNA.
    • Genetic Information Carrier: Main carrier of this information.
    • Allele Definition: Description of an allele.
    • Genetic Testing in Advanced Practice: Information provided from testing.
    • Genetic Profile Inheritance: What an infant inherits from parents.

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    Description

    Prepare for your Exam #2 with this comprehensive review covering common pediatric respiratory issues. This quiz includes recommended treatments for conditions like croup, bacterial rhinosinusitis, and management strategies for foreign bodies in the nose. Test your knowledge on diagnosing and treating respiratory disorders in children.

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