Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of breathers are infants?

  • Obligate mouth breathers
  • Obligate nose breathers (correct)
  • Obligate chest breathers
  • Alternating nose and mouth breathers
  • Why are infants more prone to airway obstruction?

  • They have large nasal passages
  • They have very small nasal passages (correct)
  • They have narrow nasal passages
  • They have fully developed sinuses
  • What is the predominant type of breathing in children less than 7 years old?

  • Thoracic breathing
  • Abdominal breathing (correct)
  • Diaphragmatic breathing
  • Chest breathing
  • At what level does the trachea bifurcate in children?

    <p>Third thoracic vertebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of surfactant in the alveoli?

    <p>Inhibits alveolar collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Breathing in Infants and Children

    • Infants are diaphragmatic breathers.
    • Infants are more prone to airway obstruction due to their large tongues and small airways.
    • In children less than 7 years old, the predominant type of breathing is diaphragmatic.
    • In children, the trachea bifurcates at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra (T5).
    • The main function of surfactant in the alveoli is to reduce the surface tension of water, allowing for easier expansion of the lungs during inhalation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on nursing care for children with respiratory disorders in this quiz. Learn about assessment, nursing diagnosis, and common respiratory illnesses in children.

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