Pediatric Physical Examination Skills
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia?

  • To convert bilirubin into a water-soluble form (correct)
  • To increase the body's iron levels
  • To improve skin elasticity
  • To reduce the risk of infection
  • Which side effect is commonly associated with phototherapy?

  • Fever
  • Constipation
  • Loose, green stools (correct)
  • Dry skin
  • What is a key intervention to enhance the effectiveness of phototherapy?

  • Minimizing exposure to light
  • Keeping the infant in a cold environment
  • Exposing as much skin as possible to light (correct)
  • Covering all skin with clothing
  • What is a common characteristic of an infant of a diabetic mother (IDM) with macrosomia?

    <p>Round face, red skin, and obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is an IDM with macrosomia at high risk for?

    <p>Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the time does hypoglycemia occur in IDM infants?

    <p>15-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from phototherapy, what is another intervention recommended for hyperbilirubinemia?

    <p>Exchange transfusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to protect the eyes during phototherapy?

    <p>Covering the eyes with patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

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