Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the term used to describe the exaggerated spinal curvature caused by stooped shoulders and large breasts?
What is the term used to describe the exaggerated spinal curvature caused by stooped shoulders and large breasts?
Which joint instability contributes to the 'waddling' gait of late pregnancy?
Which joint instability contributes to the 'waddling' gait of late pregnancy?
What is the term for the sign shown in Figure 22.64 where a child uses their hands to climb up their legs from a seated to standing position due to weakness in the pelvis, hips, and thighs?
What is the term for the sign shown in Figure 22.64 where a child uses their hands to climb up their legs from a seated to standing position due to weakness in the pelvis, hips, and thighs?
Which syndrome might be experienced during the last trimester of pregnancy due to associated fluid retention?
Which syndrome might be experienced during the last trimester of pregnancy due to associated fluid retention?
Signup and view all the answers
When assessing for lumbosacral hyperextension, where should the distance be palpated on the patient's spine?
When assessing for lumbosacral hyperextension, where should the distance be palpated on the patient's spine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of inspecting the lower back of a newborn?
What is the significance of inspecting the lower back of a newborn?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to place the newborn in a fetal position during examination?
Why is it important to place the newborn in a fetal position during examination?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action indicates proper development in an infant at about 2 months of age?
Which action indicates proper development in an infant at about 2 months of age?
Signup and view all the answers
In what position should you observe an infant to assess spinal curvature?
In what position should you observe an infant to assess spinal curvature?
Signup and view all the answers
What is indicated by finding asymmetric flexion of arms and legs in a newborn?
What is indicated by finding asymmetric flexion of arms and legs in a newborn?
Signup and view all the answers
What should you pay particular attention to when inspecting the bones, joints, and muscles of a child?
What should you pay particular attention to when inspecting the bones, joints, and muscles of a child?
Signup and view all the answers
Which sitting posture places stress on the joints of the hips, knees, and ankles in children?
Which sitting posture places stress on the joints of the hips, knees, and ankles in children?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age should the longitudinal arch of the foot be apparent when not bearing weight?
At what age should the longitudinal arch of the foot be apparent when not bearing weight?
Signup and view all the answers
Which examination method is used to assess for tibial torsion in a child?
Which examination method is used to assess for tibial torsion in a child?
Signup and view all the answers
What is tibial torsion considered to be, in terms of its relation to fetal positioning?
What is tibial torsion considered to be, in terms of its relation to fetal positioning?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers in infants?
What is the purpose of the Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
In infant limb examination, how is spasticity or flaccidity typically assessed?
In infant limb examination, how is spasticity or flaccidity typically assessed?
Signup and view all the answers
Which technique is recommended for evaluating joint mobility in infants?
Which technique is recommended for evaluating joint mobility in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
What can a split shape indicate when examining an infant, according to the text?
What can a split shape indicate when examining an infant, according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the expected curvature described in the text when examining an infant's thoracic and lumbar spine?
What is the expected curvature described in the text when examining an infant's thoracic and lumbar spine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common finding in newborns related to the foot positioning?
What is a common finding in newborns related to the foot positioning?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a condition often associated with a single crease extending across the entire palm in newborns?
Which of the following is a condition often associated with a single crease extending across the entire palm in newborns?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to follow tibial torsion and metatarsus adductus variations carefully in infants?
Why is it important to follow tibial torsion and metatarsus adductus variations carefully in infants?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following could be an indicator of a fractured clavicle in a newborn?
Which of the following could be an indicator of a fractured clavicle in a newborn?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be observed in the hands of a newborn to check for potential genetic conditions?
What should be observed in the hands of a newborn to check for potential genetic conditions?
Signup and view all the answers
What does a positive Allis sign indicate during examination?
What does a positive Allis sign indicate during examination?
Signup and view all the answers
How is general muscle strength evaluated in a newborn during examination?
How is general muscle strength evaluated in a newborn during examination?
Signup and view all the answers
What might proximal muscle weakness in an infant indicate during examination?
What might proximal muscle weakness in an infant indicate during examination?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common observation of young children's spine during examination?
What is a common observation of young children's spine during examination?
Signup and view all the answers
During musculoskeletal examination, what can an observer learn by watching a toddler play?
During musculoskeletal examination, what can an observer learn by watching a toddler play?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of developing osteoporosis?
Which factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of developing osteoporosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential cause of muscle tone disorders in infants according to the text?
What is a potential cause of muscle tone disorders in infants according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
In older adults, which factor is NOT commonly associated with weakness?
In older adults, which factor is NOT commonly associated with weakness?
Signup and view all the answers
What might be indicated by a change in exercise endurance and the loss of ability to perform sudden movements in the musculoskeletal system?
What might be indicated by a change in exercise endurance and the loss of ability to perform sudden movements in the musculoskeletal system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action is NOT a possible risk factor for osteoporosis according to the text?
Which action is NOT a possible risk factor for osteoporosis according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential cause of arm or leg pain as described in the text?
What is a potential cause of arm or leg pain as described in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What might be a possible cause of muscle cramps in pregnant patients based on the text?
What might be a possible cause of muscle cramps in pregnant patients based on the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What could be a potential consequence of maternal infections during pregnancy according to the text?
What could be a potential consequence of maternal infections during pregnancy according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What might be a potential sign of osteoporosis based on the risk factors listed in the text?
What might be a potential sign of osteoporosis based on the risk factors listed in the text?
Signup and view all the answers