Pediatric Disaster Triage and Mass Casualty Incident Response
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a child's chest wall that has implications for both medical and trauma management?

  • Muscular and dynamic
  • Rigid and non-compliant
  • Bony and static
  • Cartilaginous and compliant (correct)

What is a consequence of a child's faster respiratory rate and higher metabolic rate during exposure to toxic airborne substances?

  • Increased risk of inhaling a higher dosage of toxic substances (correct)
  • Increased risk of cardiac failure
  • Increased risk of neurological damage
  • Increased risk of integumentary damage

What is a sign of respiratory distress observed in pediatrics exposed to toxic gases?

  • Bradypnea
  • Apnea
  • Tachypnea (correct)
  • Hypoxia

Why may infants require early oxygen administration following exposure to noxious chemicals?

<p>Due to their higher oxygen consumption rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a small amount of blood loss from trauma in pediatric patients?

<p>Decreased circulating blood volume leading to shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a child's cardiovascular system that allows them to compensate for fluid losses?

<p>Greater cardiac reserve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of a child's cardiovascular system failing to compensate for fluid losses?

<p>Cardiopulmonary failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a child's blood volume compared to an adult?

<p>Larger on a milliliter per kilogram basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a child's increased work of breathing during respiratory distress?

<p>Substernal, supraclavicular, infraclavicular, or intercostal retractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of oxygen consumption in infants compared to adults?

<p>6 to 8 mL/kg/minute compared to 3 to 4 mL/kg/minute in adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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