Pediatric Sensorineural Hearing Loss Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the prevalence of congenital sensorineural hearing loss in the USA?

  • 1-6 per 1000 newborn (correct)
  • 1-10 per 1000 newborn
  • 1-3 per 100 newborn
  • 1-6 per 100 newborn
  • What is the most common cause of acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children?

  • Measles
  • Labyrinthitis
  • Meningitis (correct)
  • Head trauma
  • What is the critical period for identifying hearing loss and intervening properly?

  • By the age of 1 year
  • By the age of 5 years
  • By the age of 3-4 months (correct)
  • By the age of 2 years
  • Which infection is considered the commonest cause of acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children?

    <p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the detrimental effect of sensorineural hearing loss on speech and language development?

    <p>Delay in development or no development at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trauma can lead to acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children?

    <p>Fracture base of the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of drugs can cause ototoxicity and contribute to acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children?

    <p>Aminoglycoside antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of congenital hearing loss in neonates with risk factors?

    <p>Up to 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is it essential to identify hearing loss very early in life and intervene properly, according to the text?

    <p>By the age of 3-4 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss in the USA

    • The prevalence of congenital sensorineural hearing loss in the USA is 1-3 per 1,000 births.

    Acquired Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Children

    • The most common cause of acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children is meningitis.
    • Sensorineural hearing loss can have a detrimental effect on speech and language development, leading to delayed or impaired speech and language skills.

    Critical Period for Intervention

    • The critical period for identifying hearing loss and intervening properly is zero to three years of age.
    • Intervention within this period is essential to prevent detrimental effects on speech and language development.

    Causes of Acquired Sensorineural Hearing Loss

    • Meningitis is considered the commonest cause of acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children.
    • Head trauma can lead to acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children.
    • Ototoxicity, a detrimental effect of certain medications, can contribute to acquired sensorineural hearing loss in children.
    • Aminoglycosides and cisplatin are categories of drugs that can cause ototoxicity.

    Congenital Hearing Loss in Neonates

    • The prevalence of congenital hearing loss in neonates with risk factors is 2-4%.

    Importance of Early Identification

    • It is essential to identify hearing loss very early in life, ideally by six months of age, and intervene properly to prevent long-term detrimental effects on speech and language development.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on sensorineural hearing loss in pediatric patients with this quiz. Learn about the anatomy of the ear and the causes of sensorineural hearing loss in children, including congenital and acquired factors.

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