Pediatric Disaster Triage and Multiple Casualty Incident Response
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why children are at a higher risk of inhaling toxic airborne substances during disasters?

  • Their lower metabolic rate
  • Their smaller lung capacity
  • Their greater minute ventilation (correct)
  • Their slower respiratory rate

Why may infants require early oxygen administration following exposure to noxious chemicals?

  • Because they have a higher oxygen consumption rate (correct)
  • Because they have a lower oxygen consumption rate
  • Because they have a slower heart rate
  • Because they have a larger lung capacity

What is a nonspecific sign of respiratory distress observed in pediatrics exposed to toxic gases?

  • Bradypnea
  • Tachypnea (correct)
  • Dyspnea
  • Tachycardia

What is the implication of cartilaginous and compliant chest walls in infants and young children?

<p>It has both medical and trauma implications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased work of breathing in children with respiratory distress?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated blood volume in children per kilogram?

<p>80 mL/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of small amount of blood loss from trauma in children?

<p>It decreases circulating blood volume leading to shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do children have greater cardiac reserves than adults?

<p>Because they can compensate for fluid losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when children's cardiac reserves fail to compensate for fluid losses?

<p>Shock and cardiopulmonary failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of children's greater minute ventilation in disaster response?

<p>It increases their risk of inhaling toxic substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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