Pediatric Conditions: Hydrocephalus and Clubfoot

Play Quiz

Study Flashcards

Spaced Repetition

Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Download our mobile app to listen on the go

Get App

<p>Semi-Fowler's position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A congenital condition where the foot is turned inward, usually affecting both feet.

A buildup of fluid in the brain, causing an increase in head size and other symptoms.

A surgical procedure that creates a passage for excess fluid to drain from the brain.

A condition that occurs when the VP shunt malfunctions, leading to symptoms like a distended stomach and increased head circumference.

Signup and view all the flashcards

A serious condition caused by increased pressure in a muscle compartment, often due to casts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clubfoot:
- Manifestations: Toes are left exposed to assess cap refill, circulation, pallor, cyanosis, swelling, coldness, numbness, and pain.
- Foot turned inward. Involves both feet.
- Treatment: Serial casting and splinting, Passive stretching exercises, Surgery if not improved by 3 months.
- Condition can impairments as infants grow.

Manifestations: Enlarged head size, bulging fontanelles, suture separation, shrill, high-pitched cry, distended stomach, and increasing head circumference.
Treatment: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.
Teaching: Observe for changes in level of consciousness (LOC) and monitor signs of infection (fever, vomiting). Manage pain as needed. Positioning should be semi-Fowler's if bulging fontanelles are present.