Pediatric Conditions: Hydrocephalus and Clubfoot
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common manifestation of hydrocephalus?

  • Foot turned inward
  • Increased head size (correct)
  • Serial casting
  • Passive stretching exercises
  • If clubfoot does not improve, what is the recommended treatment after 3 months?

  • Observation only
  • Surgery (correct)
  • Shunt kink management
  • VP shunt
  • Which symptom is specifically associated with hydrocephalus?

  • Surgical intervention
  • Both feet turned inward
  • Passive stretching exercises
  • Bulging fontanelles (correct)
  • What position is recommended for an infant with bulging fontanelles?

    <p>Semi-Fowler's position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Malformations

    • Clubfoot:
      • Manifestations: Toes are left exposed to assess cap refill, circulation, pallor, cyanosis, swelling, coldness, numbness, and pain.
      • Foot turned inward. Involves both feet.
      • Treatment: Serial casting and splinting, Passive stretching exercises, Surgery if not improved by 3 months.
      • Condition can impairments as infants grow.

    Hydrocephalus

    • Manifestations: Enlarged head size, bulging fontanelles, suture separation, shrill, high-pitched cry, distended stomach, and increasing head circumference.
    • Treatment: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.
    • Teaching: Observe for changes in level of consciousness (LOC) and monitor signs of infection (fever, vomiting). Manage pain as needed. Positioning should be semi-Fowler's if bulging fontanelles are present.

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    Description

    This quiz explores essential knowledge regarding pediatric conditions such as hydrocephalus and clubfoot. It includes questions on symptoms, treatments, and teaching focuses related to circulation impairments. Test your understanding of common manifestations and recommended practices for these conditions.

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