Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common manifestation of hydrocephalus?
Which of the following is a common manifestation of hydrocephalus?
If clubfoot does not improve, what is the recommended treatment after 3 months?
If clubfoot does not improve, what is the recommended treatment after 3 months?
Which symptom is specifically associated with hydrocephalus?
Which symptom is specifically associated with hydrocephalus?
What position is recommended for an infant with bulging fontanelles?
What position is recommended for an infant with bulging fontanelles?
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Study Notes
Malformations
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Clubfoot:
- Manifestations: Toes are left exposed to assess cap refill, circulation, pallor, cyanosis, swelling, coldness, numbness, and pain.
- Foot turned inward. Involves both feet.
- Treatment: Serial casting and splinting, Passive stretching exercises, Surgery if not improved by 3 months.
- Condition can impairments as infants grow.
Hydrocephalus
- Manifestations: Enlarged head size, bulging fontanelles, suture separation, shrill, high-pitched cry, distended stomach, and increasing head circumference.
- Treatment: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.
- Teaching: Observe for changes in level of consciousness (LOC) and monitor signs of infection (fever, vomiting). Manage pain as needed. Positioning should be semi-Fowler's if bulging fontanelles are present.
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Description
This quiz explores essential knowledge regarding pediatric conditions such as hydrocephalus and clubfoot. It includes questions on symptoms, treatments, and teaching focuses related to circulation impairments. Test your understanding of common manifestations and recommended practices for these conditions.