Hydrocephalus
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of hydrocephalus?

  • Disturbance in CSF absorption
  • Excessive accumulation of CSF
  • Failure of CSF secretion (correct)
  • Obstruction to CSF flow outside the ventricles

Where is CSF formed in the brain?

  • Cerebral cortex
  • Meninges
  • Ventricles
  • Choroid plexus (correct)

What is the normal rate of CSF production?

  • 10 ml/h
  • 40 ml/h
  • 20 ml/h (correct)
  • 30 ml/h

What is the difference between obstructive and non-obstructive hydrocephalus?

<p>Obstructive hydrocephalus is caused by obstruction to CSF flow, while non-obstructive hydrocephalus is caused by either obstruction to CSF flow outside the ventricles or failure of CSF absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible sites of obstruction in obstructive hydrocephalus?

<p>Ventricles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hydrocephalus cause (not)

Failure of CSF secretion is not a cause of hydrocephalus.

CSF formation site

CSF is made in the choroid plexus of the brain.

CSF production rate

The normal rate of CSF production is 20 ml/hour.

Obstructive vs. Non-obstructive hydrocephalus

Obstructive hydrocephalus results from a blockage in CSF flow, whereas non-obstructive relates to issues outside the ventricles or absorption issues.

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Obstruction site (hydrocephalus)

Obstruction in obstructive hydrocephalus can occur within the ventricles.

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Study Notes

Hydrocephalus Causes

  • NOT a cause of hydrocephalus: question needs to be answered by a specific option or text

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Formation

  • CSF is formed in the choroid plexus of the brain

CSF Production

  • Normal rate of CSF production: 500-600 mL/day

Hydrocephalus Types

  • Obstructive hydrocephalus: occurs when there is a blockage in the flow of CSF, typically in the ventricles or aqueducts
  • Non-obstructive hydrocephalus: occurs when there is an imbalance between CSF production and absorption

Obstructive Hydrocephalus Obstruction Sites

  • Possible sites of obstruction in obstructive hydrocephalus: aqueduct of Sylvius, foramina of Luschka and Magendie, and the cerebral aqueduct

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Description

Test your knowledge on hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of the ventricles due to excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This quiz covers the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hydrocephalus.

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