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Hydrocephalus: Causes and Types
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Hydrocephalus: Causes and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of non-communicating hydrocephalus?

  • Congenital narrowing of ventricular foramina
  • Acquired fibrosis due to meningitis
  • Brain tumors (correct)
  • Choroid plexus papilloma
  • None of the above
  • Which type of hydrocephalus affects the whole ventricular system?

  • Non-communicating hydrocephalus
  • Communicating hydrocephalus (correct)
  • Obstructive hydrocephalus
  • Idiopathic hydrocephalus
  • None of the above
  • What degenerative disease is associated with enlargement of the head due to cranial sutures closure in hydrocephalus?

  • Alzheimer’s disease (correct)
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Huntington's disease
  • Freidreich ataxia
  • None of the above
  • Which condition is characterized by areas of amyloid Aß surrounded by tortuous silver stained neurites?

    <p>Alzheimer's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes increased CSF production leading to hydrocephalus in a very rare scenario?

    <p>Choroid plexus papilloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of necrosis is associated with cerebral infarction?

    <p>Liquefactive necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of intracerebral hemorrhage?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for intracerebral hemorrhage?

    <p>Basal ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In acute septic meningitis, which bacteria is the most common causative agent?

    <p>Neisseria meningitidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the predominant inflammatory cells in acute aseptic meningitis?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hydrocephalus

    • Non-communicating hydrocephalus is most commonly caused by obstruction within the ventricular system.
    • Communicating hydrocephalus affects the whole ventricular system.

    Cranial Abnormalities

    • Craniosynostosis, a degenerative disease, is associated with enlargement of the head due to cranial sutures closure in hydrocephalus.

    Neurodegenerative Disease

    • Amyloid Aß surrounded by tortuous silver-stained neurites characterizes Alzheimer's disease.

    Increased CSF Production

    • Choroid plexus papilloma, a rare scenario, causes increased CSF production leading to hydrocephalus.

    Necrosis and Ischemia

    • Coagulative necrosis is associated with cerebral infarction.

    Intracerebral Hemorrhage

    • Hypertension is the leading cause of intracerebral hemorrhage.
    • The basal ganglia are the most common site for intracerebral hemorrhage.

    Meningitis

    • In acute septic meningitis, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common causative agent.
    • In acute aseptic meningitis, lymphocytes are the predominant inflammatory cells.

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    Test your knowledge of hydrocephalus by learning about its causes and types. Understand how the accumulation of excessive cerebrospinal fluid can lead to this condition.

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