Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the usual cause of cardiac arrest in pediatric patients?

  • Acute trauma
  • Immediate cardiac disease
  • Primary respiratory failure
  • Secondary causes due to progressive deterioration (correct)

Which of the following is least likely to contribute to circulatory failure in infants and children?

  • Respiratory distress (correct)
  • Septic shock
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Gastroenteritis

What type of failure is represented by conditions such as 'Croup' and 'Asthma'?

  • Metabolic failure
  • Respiratory failure (correct)
  • Circulatory failure
  • Neurological failure

Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with respiratory failure?

<p>Cardiac disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fluid loss and redistribution primarily indicate in pediatric patients?

<p>Septic shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to both cardiac and respiratory failure?

<p>Anaphylaxis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of pediatric emergencies, which condition would most likely cause respiratory distress?

<p>Croup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effective guidance resource for pediatric BLS/ALS protocols?

<p>JRCALC PLUS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common misconception exists regarding the relationship between respiratory and circulatory failure?

<p>They are entirely unrelated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cardiac Arrest in Pediatrics

  • Cardiac arrest is usually a secondary cause in children
  • Cardiac arrest often occurs due to the worsening of a patient’s condition until they can no longer compensate

Causes of Circulatory Failure

  • Fluid loss
  • Fluid redistribution
  • Septic shock
  • Cardiac disease
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Blood loss
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Burns

Causes of Respiratory Failure

  • Respiratory distress
  • Respiratory depression
  • Croup
  • Asthma
  • Convulsions
  • Poisoning
  • Foreign body
  • Raised ICP/Head trauma

Resources for Pediatric BLS/ALS

  • Use the JRCALC PLUS resource

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