PCOS Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Criteria Chapter 14 patho
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the hormone responsible for inducing ovulation?

  • Progesterone
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) (correct)
  • Estrogen

Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves endometrial shedding if fertilization does not occur?

  • Menstrual phase (correct)
  • Luteal phase
  • Proliferative phase
  • Follicular phase

Which male sex hormone is responsible for sperm production?

  • Testosterone (correct)
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
  • Inhibin
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Which of the following is a symptom of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Excessive hair growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specialized diagnostic test is used to assess the patency of reproductive structures in females?

<p>Hysterosalpingography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erectile dysfunction is most closely associated with dysfunction in which part of the male reproductive system?

<p>Penis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Abdominal bloating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic criteria is necessary for the diagnosis of menopause?

<p>History of regular menstrual cycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

<p>Aging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a characteristic clinical manifestation of erectile dysfunction?

<p>Urinary urgency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of ovarian cancer pathophysiology?

<p>Presence of BRCA-1 gene mutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is commonly used for testicular cancer?

<p>Radiation therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone plays a role in the pathophysiology of menopause?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of testicular cancer clinical manifestations?

<p>Mild discomfort in the testicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to erectile dysfunction pathophysiology?

<p>Neurological issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for prostate cancer?

<p>Surgical removal of the prostate gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer?

<p>Serum tumor marker levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the pathophysiology of testicular cancer?

<p>Altered chromosome 14 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a characteristic clinical manifestation of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

<p>Hesitancy in urination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common environmental risk factor associated with prostate cancer?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is typically reduced in men experiencing erectile dysfunction?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with menopause due to hormonal changes?

<p>Vaginal dryness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test would be most appropriate for assessing testicular cancer?

<p>Transrectal ultrasound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is primarily used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction?

<p>Sildenafil (Viagra) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Insulin resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a notable clinical manifestation of ovarian cancer?

<p>Vague abdominal bloating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary immune response involved in the pathophysiology of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

<p>Obstruction of fallopian tubes with purulent exudate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is commonly seen in the early stages of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

<p>Asymptomatic presentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key diagnostic criterion for confirming Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in patients?

<p>Sexually transmitted infection screening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), what is the primary pathophysiological characteristic?

<p>Excess androgen production from the ovaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is most directly associated with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Irregular menstrual periods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment approach for individuals with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Pharmacological induction of ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized diagnostic test is typically used to assess the patency of reproductive structures in females?

<p>Hysterosalpingography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary hormone responsible for the pathophysiology of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which male sex hormone plays a significant role in the process of sperm production?

<p>Testosterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PCOS can be diagnosed based on the presence of two of the following: androgen excess, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ovarian cancer is classified into epithelial, germ cell, and sex cord types.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Menopause leads to an increase in skin elasticity due to hormonal changes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) is considered a precursor to prostate cancer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Testicular cancer is more likely to occur in individuals with cryptorchidism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for inducing ovulation in the menstrual cycle?

<p>Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the pathophysiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Insulin resistance contributing to high androgen levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of polycystic ovaries in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Transvaginal ultrasound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the menstrual cycle, what hormone stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles?

<p>Estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone analysis is part of the diagnostic criteria for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Serum prolactin levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser