PCOS Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Criteria Chapter 14 patho

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What is the hormone responsible for inducing ovulation?

Progesterone

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

Luteinizing hormone (LH) (correct)

Estrogen

Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves endometrial shedding if fertilization does not occur?

Menstrual phase (correct)

Luteal phase

Proliferative phase

Follicular phase

Which male sex hormone is responsible for sperm production?

Testosterone (correct)

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

Inhibin

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Which of the following is a symptom of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

Excessive hair growth Signup and view all the answers

What specialized diagnostic test is used to assess the patency of reproductive structures in females?

Hysterosalpingography Signup and view all the answers

Erectile dysfunction is most closely associated with dysfunction in which part of the male reproductive system?

Penis Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

Abdominal bloating Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic criteria is necessary for the diagnosis of menopause?

History of regular menstrual cycles Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

Aging Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a characteristic clinical manifestation of erectile dysfunction?

Urinary urgency Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of ovarian cancer pathophysiology?

Presence of BRCA-1 gene mutations Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is commonly used for testicular cancer?

Radiation therapy Signup and view all the answers

What hormone plays a role in the pathophysiology of menopause?

Estrogen Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of testicular cancer clinical manifestations?

Mild discomfort in the testicle Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to erectile dysfunction pathophysiology?

Neurological issues Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for prostate cancer?

Surgical removal of the prostate gland Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer?

Serum tumor marker levels Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the pathophysiology of testicular cancer?

Altered chromosome 14 Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a characteristic clinical manifestation of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

Hesitancy in urination Signup and view all the answers

What is a common environmental risk factor associated with prostate cancer?

Smoking Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is typically reduced in men experiencing erectile dysfunction?

Testosterone Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with menopause due to hormonal changes?

Vaginal dryness Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test would be most appropriate for assessing testicular cancer?

Transrectal ultrasound Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is primarily used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction?

Sildenafil (Viagra) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

Insulin resistance Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a notable clinical manifestation of ovarian cancer?

Vague abdominal bloating Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary immune response involved in the pathophysiology of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Obstruction of fallopian tubes with purulent exudate Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is commonly seen in the early stages of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Asymptomatic presentation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key diagnostic criterion for confirming Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in patients?

Sexually transmitted infection screening Signup and view all the answers

In Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), what is the primary pathophysiological characteristic?

Excess androgen production from the ovaries Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is most directly associated with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

Irregular menstrual periods Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment approach for individuals with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

Pharmacological induction of ovulation Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized diagnostic test is typically used to assess the patency of reproductive structures in females?

Hysterosalpingography Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary hormone responsible for the pathophysiology of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

Testosterone Signup and view all the answers

Which male sex hormone plays a significant role in the process of sperm production?

Testosterone Signup and view all the answers

PCOS can be diagnosed based on the presence of two of the following: androgen excess, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries.

True Signup and view all the answers

Ovarian cancer is classified into epithelial, germ cell, and sex cord types.

True Signup and view all the answers

Menopause leads to an increase in skin elasticity due to hormonal changes.

False Signup and view all the answers

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) is considered a precursor to prostate cancer.

False Signup and view all the answers

Testicular cancer is more likely to occur in individuals with cryptorchidism.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for inducing ovulation in the menstrual cycle?

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the pathophysiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

Insulin resistance contributing to high androgen levels Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of polycystic ovaries in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

Transvaginal ultrasound Signup and view all the answers

In the menstrual cycle, what hormone stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles?

Estrogen Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone analysis is part of the diagnostic criteria for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

Serum prolactin levels Signup and view all the answers

PCOS Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Criteria Chapter 14 patho

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Questions and Answers

What is the hormone responsible for inducing ovulation?

Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves endometrial shedding if fertilization does not occur?

Which male sex hormone is responsible for sperm production?

Which of the following is a symptom of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

What specialized diagnostic test is used to assess the patency of reproductive structures in females?

Erectile dysfunction is most closely associated with dysfunction in which part of the male reproductive system?

What is a common clinical manifestation of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

Which diagnostic criteria is necessary for the diagnosis of menopause?

What is a significant risk factor for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

Which symptom is a characteristic clinical manifestation of erectile dysfunction?

What is a key feature of ovarian cancer pathophysiology?

Which treatment option is commonly used for testicular cancer?

What hormone plays a role in the pathophysiology of menopause?

What is a characteristic feature of testicular cancer clinical manifestations?

Which factor contributes to erectile dysfunction pathophysiology?

What is a common treatment for prostate cancer?

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer?

What is a key factor contributing to the pathophysiology of testicular cancer?

Which symptom is a characteristic clinical manifestation of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

What is a common environmental risk factor associated with prostate cancer?

Which hormone is typically reduced in men experiencing erectile dysfunction?

Which symptom is commonly associated with menopause due to hormonal changes?

Which diagnostic test would be most appropriate for assessing testicular cancer?

Which medication is primarily used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction?

What is a significant risk factor for the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

Which symptom is a notable clinical manifestation of ovarian cancer?

What is the primary immune response involved in the pathophysiology of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Which clinical manifestation is commonly seen in the early stages of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

What is a key diagnostic criterion for confirming Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in patients?

In Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), what is the primary pathophysiological characteristic?

Which clinical manifestation is most directly associated with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

What is a common treatment approach for individuals with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

Which specialized diagnostic test is typically used to assess the patency of reproductive structures in females?

What is a primary hormone responsible for the pathophysiology of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

Which male sex hormone plays a significant role in the process of sperm production?

PCOS can be diagnosed based on the presence of two of the following: androgen excess, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries.

Ovarian cancer is classified into epithelial, germ cell, and sex cord types.

Menopause leads to an increase in skin elasticity due to hormonal changes.

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) is considered a precursor to prostate cancer.

Testicular cancer is more likely to occur in individuals with cryptorchidism.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for inducing ovulation in the menstrual cycle?

What is a characteristic feature of the pathophysiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of polycystic ovaries in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

In the menstrual cycle, what hormone stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles?

Which hormone analysis is part of the diagnostic criteria for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

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